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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Conditioned 'Cross Fading': The Incentive Motivational Effects of Mediated-Polysubstance Pairings on Alcohol, Marijuana, and Junk Food Craving
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Conditioned 'Cross Fading': The Incentive Motivational Effects of Mediated-Polysubstance Pairings on Alcohol, Marijuana, and Junk Food Craving

机译:条件“十字架褪色”:介导的多陀扬队对酒精,大麻和垃圾食品渴望的激励动机作用

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摘要

The bulk of mass media and substance cue research has examined the processes and effects of substance cue images in isolation under controlled experimental conditions. However, little attention has been devoted to delineating the specific outcomes associated with simultaneous polysubstance depictions. This study experimentally examined whether alcohol, marijuana, and junk food mediated cues influence craving independently and whether craving for these substances is co-facilitated by simultaneous polysubstance cue depictions. At a laboratory session, participants reported their craving to substance cues in isolation and when paired with one another. The results from this study support the incentive sensitization model and polysubstance literature indicating that alcohol and marijuana cues facilitate craving for both alcohol and marijuana above and beyond when alcohol and marijuana cues are depicted in isolation for high and low users of each substance. Junk food craving was not facilitated by alcohol and marijuana cues. Theoretically, this study supports the notion that simultaneous and repeated use of multiple substances results in greater hypersensitivity and craving to mediated polysubstance cues than the cues in isolation. Practically, this study provides a word of caution for researchers examining craving responses to mediated substance cue messages and recommendations for health professionals and message designers.
机译:大量大规模介质和物质提示研究检测了在受控实验条件下隔离物质提示图像的过程和效果。然而,致力于描绘与同时多电阻描绘相关的特定结果的注意力很少。本研究实验检查了酒精,大麻和垃圾食品介导的提示,这些提示是否独立地渴望,以及是否通过同时多陀卸线路描绘共同促进对这些物质进行共同促进。在实验室会议上,与会者报告他们渴望孤立地渴望物质线索,并彼此配合。本研究的结果支持激励致敏模型和多助听文献,表明酒精和大麻提示在饮酒和大麻提示中促进酒精和大麻的渴望,当时每种物质的高低药物都被分离描绘。酒精和大麻提示不促进垃圾食品渴望。从理论上讲,该研究支持同时和重复使用多种物质的观点导致更大的超敏反应和渴望介导的多电阻线,而不是分离的提示。实际上,该研究为研究人员提供了审查渴望介导的物质提示消息和卫生专业人士和留言设计人员建议的研究人员的谨慎。

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