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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Health Literacy Demand of Printed Lifestyle Patient Information Materials Aimed at People With Chronic Kidney Disease: Are Materials Easy to Understand and Act On and Do They Use Meaningful Visual Aids?
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Health Literacy Demand of Printed Lifestyle Patient Information Materials Aimed at People With Chronic Kidney Disease: Are Materials Easy to Understand and Act On and Do They Use Meaningful Visual Aids?

机译：卫生素养对印刷生活方式患者信息材料的需求，针对慢性肾病的人：材料易于理解和采取行动，他们是否使用有意义的视觉辅助助剂？

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摘要

People with chronic kidney disease (CKD) need usable information on how to live well and slow disease progression. This information is complex, difficult to communicate, and changes during the course of the disease. We examined lifestyle-related printed CKD patient education materials focusing on actionability and visual aids. From a previous systematic review assessing readability of CKD patient information, we identified materials targeting nutrition, exercise, and self-management. We applied the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) and Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT) to evaluate how easy materials were to understand (understandability) and act on (actionability). We created the 5C image checklist and systematically examined all visual aids for clarity, contribution, contradiction, and caption. Of the 26 materials included, one fifth (n = 5, 19%) were rated "not suitable" on SAM and fewer than half (n = 11, 42%) were rated "superior." PEMAT mean subdomain scores were suboptimal for actionability (52) and visuals (37). Overall, more than half of all 223 graphics (n = 127, 57%) contributed no meaning to the text. Images in three documents (12%) directly contradicted messaging in the text. CKD lifestyle information materials require focused improvements in both actionability of advice given and use of visual aids to support people with CKD to self-manage their condition. The fifth C is culture and is best evaluated by user-testing.
机译：患有慢性肾病（CKD）的人需要有关如何生活和缓慢疾病进展的可用信息。该信息很复杂，难以沟​​通和疾病过程中的变化。我们审查了针对可行性和视觉辅助性的生活方式相关的印刷CKD患者教育材料。从先前的系统评论评估CKD患者信息的可读性，我们确定了营养，运动和自我管理的材料。我们应用了材料（SAM）和患者教育材料评估工具（PEMAT）的适用性评估，以评估易于理解（可理解性）并采取行动（可诉性）的易材料。我们创建了5C图像清单，并系统地检查了所有视觉辅助辅助，以获得清晰度，贡献，矛盾和标题。在包含的26种材料中，额定第五（N = 5,19％）在Sam上“不适合”，较少超过一半（n = 11，42％）被评定为“优越”。 PEMAT意味着子域评分是可行性（52）和视觉效果的次优。总体而言，所有223个图形的一半以上（n = 127,57％）没有对文本的意义贡献。三个文档中的图像（12％）在文本中直接矛盾的消息传递。 CKD Lifestyle Informatile Matersims需要在给予和使用视觉辅助工具的咨询方面的可行性方面的重点改进，以支持CKD的人来自我管理其状况。第五C是文化，最好通过用户测试评估。

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