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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Skepticism toward Emerging Infectious Diseases and Influenza Vaccination Intentions in Nurses
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Skepticism toward Emerging Infectious Diseases and Influenza Vaccination Intentions in Nurses

机译：护士中新兴传染病和流感疫苗接种意图的怀疑

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摘要

Nurses generally show low compliance with vaccination recommendations. We assessed whether low vaccine acceptance is due to skeptical attitudes toward emerging infectious diseases (EIDs). Skepticism toward EIDs manifests as doubts about the real threat of emerging diseases and as distrust in the motives and the competence of institutions that fight these diseases. We performed a cross-sectional questionnaire study in 293 Swiss nurses using a newly developed scale to assess skepticism toward EIDs. Skepticism affected nurses' intentions to vaccinate themselves against seasonal influenza and against possible future pandemic influenza. The influence of skepticism persisted after controlling for other factors that are known to determine nurses' vaccination behavior, namely vaccination habits, feeling at risk of catching influenza, and perceiving vaccination as a professional duty. Skeptical attitudes toward EIDs seem to have a unique and hitherto ignored impact on vaccination intentions. Nurses' vaccine acceptance could be increased if vaccination campaigns specifically target skeptical attitudes toward EIDs. These campaigns should address nurses' doubts about the real threat of EIDs and should rebuild their trust in institutions which fight these diseases.
机译：护士通常显示出低遵守疫苗接种建议。我们评估了低疫苗接受是否是由于对新出现的传染病（EID）持怀疑态度的态度。对EID的怀疑表现出对新兴疾病的真正威胁的疑虑，以及对抗这些疾病的机构的动机和竞争力的怀疑。我们在293名瑞士护士进行了一个横断面调查问卷研究，使用新开发的规模来评估对EID的怀疑。怀疑主义影响护士意图疫苗接种季节性流感和可能的未来大流行流感。在控制其他因素后，怀疑主义持续存在的影响是确定护士的疫苗接种行为，即疫苗接种习惯，患有流感风险的感受，以及认为疫苗接种作为专业职责。对EID的持怀疑态度似乎有一个独特的，迄今为止对疫苗接种意图的影响。如果疫苗接种活动专门针对EID的持怀疑态度，则可以增加护士疫苗接受。这些竞选应该应对护士的疑虑，了解EID的真正威胁，并应该重建他们对与这些疾病进行战斗的机构的信任。

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