An Emergent Sea Ice Floe Size Distribution in a Global Coupled Ocean‐Sea Ice Model

Roach Lettie A.; Horvat Christopher; Dean Samuel M.; Bitz Cecilia M.

摘要

Abstract >Sea ice is composed of discrete floes, which range in size across orders of magnitude. Here we present a model that represents the joint distribution of sea ice thickness and floe size. Unlike previous studies, we do not impose a particular form on the subgrid‐scale floe size distribution. Floe sizes are determined prognostically by the interaction of five key physical processes: new ice formation, welding of floes in freezing conditions, lateral growth and melt, and fracture of floes by ocean surface waves. Coupled model results suggest that these processes capture first‐order characteristics of the floe size distribution, including decay in the distribution with increasing floe size and basin‐wide spatial variability in representative radius. Lateral melt and floe welding are particularly important, with wave fracture creating floes at preferred sizes. The addition of floe size dependence to the existing model physics results in significant reductions in sea ice concentration, particularly in summer and principally due to floe size‐dependent lateral melt. The increased lateral melt alters partitioning of the melting potential, which reduces basal melt and increases sea ice thickness in some locations. These results suggest that including a floe size distribution may be important for accurate simulation of the polar climate system. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > Sea Ice由离散的剥落组成，其尺寸尺寸的尺寸范围。在这里，我们提出了一种模型，该模型代表海冰厚度和剥落尺寸的联合分布。与以前的研究不同，我们不会在底级剥落尺寸分布上强加特定形式。通过五个关键物理流程的相互作用预先确定浮鞋尺寸：新的冰形成，脱烧条件的焊接，横向生长和熔体，以及海面波的絮凝骨折。耦合模型结果表明，这些过程捕获剥落尺寸分布的一阶特性，包括分布中的衰减，随着代表半径的剥落尺寸和盆地宽的空间变异性。横向熔体和浮冰焊接尤为重要，波裂在优选尺寸下产生絮凝物。添加剥落尺寸依赖于现有的模型物理，导致海冰浓度显着减少，特别是在夏季，主要是由于剥落尺寸依赖性横向熔体。增加的横向熔体改变了熔化电位的分配，这减少了基础熔体并增加了一些位置的海冰厚度。这些结果表明，包括剥落尺寸分布对于精确模拟极性气候系统可能是重要的。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34643/'>《Journal of Geophysical Research, C. Oceans: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Roach Lettie A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Roach Lettie A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Horvat Christopher&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Horvat Christopher;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dean Samuel M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dean Samuel M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bitz Cecilia M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bitz Cecilia M.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>National Climate Centre National Institute of Water and Atmospheric ResearchWellington NZ USA;</p> <p>Institute at Brown for Environment and Society Brown UniversityProvidence RI USA;</p> <p>National Climate Centre National Institute of Water and Atmospheric ResearchWellington NZ USA;</p> <p>Atmospheric Sciences University of WashingtonSeattle WA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sea ice&option=203" rel="nofollow">sea ice;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=floe size distribution&option=203" rel="nofollow">floe size distribution;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ocean‐sea ice model&option=203" rel="nofollow">ocean‐sea ice model;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=lateral melt&option=203" rel="nofollow">lateral melt;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Artic&option=203" rel="nofollow">Artic;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Antarctic&option=203" rel="nofollow">Antarctic;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：海冰;焦尺寸分布;海洋海冰模型;横向熔体;北极;南极; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025579024.html">An Emergent Sea Ice Floe Size Distribution in a Global Coupled Ocean‐Sea Ice Model</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Roach Lettie A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Roach Lettie A.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Horvat Christopher&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Horvat Christopher,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dean Samuel M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Dean Samuel M.,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34643/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of Geophysical Research, C. 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