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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Hand Surgery. American Volume >The Art and Science of Photography in Hand Surgery
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The Art and Science of Photography in Hand Surgery

机译：手术手术的艺术与科学

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High-quality medical photography plays an important role in teaching and demonstrating the functional capacity of the hands as well as in medicolegal documentation. Obtaining standardized, high-quality photographs is now an essential component of many surgery practices. The importance of standardized photography in facial and cosmetic surgery has been well documented in previous studies, but no studies have thoroughly addressed the details of photography for hand surgery. In this paper, we provide a set of guidelines and basic camera concepts for different scenarios to help hand surgeons obtain appropriate and informative high-quality photographs. A camera used for medical photography should come equipped with a large sensor size and an optical zoom lens with a focal length ranging anywhere from 14 to 75 mm. In a clinic or office setting, we recommend 6 standardized views of the hand and 4 views for the wrist; additional views should be taken for tendon ruptures, nerve injuries, or other deformities of the hand. For intraoperative pictures, the camera operator should understand the procedure and pertinent anatomy in order to properly obtain high-quality photographs. When digital radiographs are not available and radiographic film must be photographed, it is recommended to reduce the exposure and change the color mode to black and white to obtain the best possible pictures. The goal of medical photography is to present the subject in an accurate and precise fashion. Copyright (C) 2014 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.
机译：高质量的医学摄影在教学中发挥着重要作用，并展示了手的功能能力以及医用药物文件。获得标准化的高质量照片现在是许多手术实践的重要组成部分。在面部和整容手术中的标准化摄影的重要性在以前的研究中已经很好地记录了，但没有研究过彻底解决了手术手术的摄影细节。在本文中，我们为不同的场景提供了一套指导方针和基本相机概念，以帮助手工外科医生获得适当和信息丰富的高质量照片。用于医学摄影的相机应配备大的传感器尺寸和光学变焦镜头，焦距为14至75毫米。在诊所或办公室环境中，我们推荐6条标准化的手腕景观，为手腕欣赏4个景观;应涉及肌腱破裂，神经损伤或手的其他畸形。对于术中图片，相机操作员应该了解程序和相关解剖学，以便正确获得高质量照片。当不可用的数字射线照片并且必须拍摄射线照相胶片时，建议将曝光率降低并将颜色模式更改为黑白以获得最佳图片。医学摄影的目标是以准确和精确的方式呈现该主题。 2014年美国自助手术协会的版权所有（c）2014。版权所有。

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