Microseismic Monitoring of Stimulating Shale Gas Reservoir in SW China: 1. An Improved Matching and Locating Technique for Downhole Monitoring

Meng Xiaobo; Chen Haichao; Niu Fenglin; Tang Youcai; Yin Chen; Wu Furong

摘要

Abstract > We introduce an improved matching and locating technique to detect and locate microseismic events ( type="mathematics"> ?4?<? <fi>M</fi> <sub> <fi>L</fi> </sub> ?<?0 ) associated with hydraulic fracturing treatment. We employ a set of representative master events to act as template waveforms and detect slave events that strongly resemble master events through stacking cross correlograms of both <fi>P</fi> and <fi>S</fi> waves between the template waveforms and the continuous records of the monitoring array. Moreover, the residual moveout in the cross correlograms across the array is used to locate slave events relative to the corresponding master event. In addition, <fi>P</fi> wave polarization constraint is applied to resolve the lateral extent of slave events in the case of unfavorable array configuration. We first demonstrate the detectability and location accuracy of the proposed approach with a pseudo‐synthetic data set. Compared to the matched filter analysis, the proposed approach can significantly enhance detectability at low false alarm rate and yield robust location estimates of very low SNR events, particularly along the vertical direction. Then, we apply the method to a real microseismic data set acquired in the Weiyuan shale reservoir of China in November of 2014. The expanded microseismic catalog provides more easily interpretable spatiotemporal evolution of microseismicity, which is investigated in detail in a companion paper. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >我们引入改进的匹配和定位技术来检测和定位微震事件（<跨度类型= “数学”>？4？<？<fi> m </ fi> <sub> <fi> l </ fi> </ sub>？<？0 </ span>）与液压压裂处理相关联。我们使用一组代表性主事件来充当模板波形，并检测通过堆叠模板波形之间的<fi> p </ fi>和<fi> s </ fi>波的交叉相关性相反地类似于主事件的从事件。以及监控阵列的连续记录。此外，跨越阵列的交叉相关图中的残余偏移用于定位相对于相应的主事件的从属事件。此外，在不利的阵列配置的情况下应用了波偏振约束来解决从事件的横向范围。我们首先展示所提出的方法的可检测性和位置准确性，具有伪合成数据集。与匹配的滤波器分析相比，所提出的方法可以显着提高低误报率的可检测性，并屈服于非常低的SNR事件的鲁棒位置估计，特别是沿垂直方向。然后，我们将该方法应用于2014年11月在中国魏源页岩水库中获取的真实微震数据集。扩张的微震目录提供了更容易解释的微震性的时尚演变，这在伴侣纸上详细研究了微震性。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34677/'>《Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Meng Xiaobo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Meng Xiaobo;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chen Haichao&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chen Haichao;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Niu Fenglin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Niu Fenglin;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Tang Youcai&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Tang Youcai;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yin Chen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Yin Chen;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wu Furong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wu Furong;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Unconventional Natural Gas Institute and State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and ProspectingChina University of PetroleumBeijing China;</p> <p>Unconventional Natural Gas Institute and State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and ProspectingChina University of PetroleumBeijing China;</p> <p>Unconventional Natural Gas Institute and State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and ProspectingChina University of PetroleumBeijing China;</p> <p>Unconventional Natural Gas Institute and State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and ProspectingChina University of PetroleumBeijing China;</p> <p>CNPC Sichuan Geophysical CompanyChengdu China;</p> <p>CNPC Sichuan Geophysical CompanyChengdu China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=microseismic monitoring&option=203" rel="nofollow">microseismic monitoring;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=hydraulic fracturing&option=203" rel="nofollow">hydraulic fracturing;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=matched filter analysis&option=203" rel="nofollow">matched filter analysis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=match and locate technique&option=203" rel="nofollow">match and locate technique;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：微震监测;液压压裂;匹配过滤器分析;匹配和定位技术; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025591864.html">Microseismic Monitoring of Stimulating Shale Gas Reservoir in SW China: 1. 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