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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of immigrant and minority health >The Relationship Between Educational Attainment and Health Care Access and Use Among Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and US-Mexico Migrants
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The Relationship Between Educational Attainment and Health Care Access and Use Among Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and US-Mexico Migrants

机译：墨西哥人，墨西哥裔美国人和美国墨西哥移民之间教育程度与医疗保健访问与使用的关系

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摘要

The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between educational attainment and health care access and use among Mexican-origin populations. Data from the 2012 Mexican National Health and Nutrition Study, the 2013 Project Migrante Health Care Access and Utilization Survey, and the 2013-2014 California Health Interview Survey were used to examine educational gradients in health insurance, medical home, and hospitalization among Mexicans in Mexico, northbound, southbound, and deported migrants, and U.S.-and foreign-born Mexican Americans. College graduates had greater odds of being insured relative to those with less than a high school degree among Mexicans (AOR = 1.48, p < 0.001), northbound migrants (AOR = 3.69, p < 0.001), and the foreign-born (AOR = 2.01, p < 0.01), and of having a medical home among Mexicans (AOR = 1.95, p < 0.001) and the foreign-born (AOR = 2.14, p < 0.05). Eliminating differences by educational attainment in the U.S. will require policy changes like making immigrants eligible for public insurance. In Mexico, it will require targeted outreach to enroll underserved populations in existing public insurance programs.
机译：该研究的目的是评估教育程度与医疗保健访问与墨西哥裔人口的关系。 2012年墨西哥国家卫生和营养研究的数据，2013年项目迁移卫生保健访问和利用调查，以及2013-2014加州健康面试调查用于审查墨西哥墨西哥墨西哥人的健康保险，医疗和住院中的教育梯度，北行，南行和驱逐移民，以及美国和外国出生的墨西哥裔美国人。大学毕业生对墨西哥人（AOR = 1.48，P <0.001），北行移民（AOR = 3.69，P <0.001）和外国出生（AOR = 2.01，P <0.01），并在墨西哥人（AOR = 1.95，P <0.001）和外源（AOR = 2.14，P <0.05）中的医疗家庭。消除美国的教育程度差异。需要政策变化，如制造符合公共保险条件的移民。在墨西哥，它将需要有针对性的外展在现有的公共保险方案中注册欠缺的人口。

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