...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health management >Pattern and Predictors of Tobacco Use in India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey (2015-2016)
【24h】

Pattern and Predictors of Tobacco Use in India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey (2015-2016)

机译：烟草在印度使用的模式和预测：来自国家家庭健康调查的证据（2015-2016）

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Tobacco use continues to be of research interest due to the significant amount of tobacco-attributable non-communicable diseases and deaths in India. This study examines the pattern and predictors of smoking, chewing, and any tobacco use among adults of age 15-49 years in India. This study used secondary data from the fourth round of the National Family and Health Survey (NFHS, 2015-2016) which collected information on tobacco use from men and women in the age group 15-49 (n = 803097). Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to understand the socio-economic and demographic predictors. GIS maps have been used to show inter-state variation in smoking, chewing, and any tobacco use by gender. About one out of every ten adults aged 15-49 use any tobacco, predominantly in chewing forms. Women are significantly less likely to smoke (odds ratio [OR]: 0.05, confidence interval [CI]: 0.04-0.05), chew (OR: 0.25, CI: 0.24-0.25), and use any tobacco (OR: 0.14, CI: 0.13-0.14) compared with men. Tobacco usage was found more common among the uneducated and economically weak people. There is considerable inter-state heterogeneity in the prevalence and type of tobacco use, and adults in the north-east region are among the most vulnerable population subgroups. Tobacco use continues to be a significant burden due to its magnitude and different forms of use in India. The higher use among males, illiterates, economically weak, socially backward and alcohol users suggest the need for targeted efforts to improve their knowledge and awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use and stronger enforcement of tobacco control policies.
机译：由于印度的大量烟草归因于烟草归因于烟草归因于烟草遗传疾病和死亡，烟草使用仍然是研究兴趣。本研究探讨了吸烟，咀嚼和任何烟草在印度15-49岁年龄的任何烟草使用的模式和预测。本研究使用了来自国家家庭和健康调查（NFHS，2015-2016）的第四轮的二级数据，该调查（NFHS，2015-2016）收集了年龄组中的男女烟草的信息（n = 803097）。进行了双方和多变量分析，以了解社会经济和人口预测因素。 GIS地图已被用来显示对性别的吸烟，咀嚼和任何烟草使用的间间变异。在15-49岁的每十岁的成年人中大约一个人使用任何烟草，主要是咀嚼形式。妇女的烟雾显着不太可能吸烟（差距[或]：0.05，置信区间[CI]：0.04-0.05），咀嚼（或：0.25，CI：0.24-0.25），并使用任何烟草（或：0.14，CI ：0.13-0.14）与男性相比。在未经教育和经济弱者中发现烟草使用量更为常见。患有相当大的间间异质性，烟草使用的患病率和类型的类型，东北地区的成年人是最脆弱的人口亚组。由于印度的幅度和不同形式的使用，烟草使用仍然是一个重大负担。男性，文盲，经济弱，社会落后和酒精用户的较高利用表明需要有针对性的努力来提高他们对烟草使用和更强执行烟草控制政策的有害影响的知识和认识。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号