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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health management >Urban Health System and Climate Resilience-Surat Case Study
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Urban Health System and Climate Resilience-Surat Case Study

机译：城市卫生系统与气候复原力 - 苏拉特案例研究

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The demographic transition with rapid urbanisation corresponds with the challenges of urban infrastructure development. Urban health is an outcome of complex interaction of many urban factors including governance and finance. Coupled with this, climate change has overarching influence on these factors and a challenge to development, health and survival. Therefore, understanding impact of climate change with reference to urban health and development should be on high priority. Changes in climatic patterns may alter the distribution of vector species and increase its spread in new areas. An increase in temperature and relative humidity may enlarge the transmission window. Effluent emissions to water bodies and salination of rivers through sea level rise may increase the incidence of water borne diseases. Deaths due to heat wave are reported from several parts of the country. Every city is different and success of city specific urban health programme depends on city specific planning as well as public health preparedness for climate change. Hence, study of Climate and Health brings out threshold levels of climate resilience. Surat city experience of Urban health revealed that good governance and Finance were considered most important factors including Urban health system, community participation, Inter-sectoral convergence, disease surveillance, health information system, Public-private partnership, participation of academic institutions and cross learning. One of the major advocacy areas UHCRC is embarking in is 'Inclusion of Climate resilience in Health and Health in Climate Resilience Planning'.
机译：快速城市化的人口转型与城市基础设施发展的挑战相符。城市健康是许多城市因素在内的复杂互动的结果，包括治理和金融。加上这一点，气候变化对这些因素的影响以及对发展，健康和生存的挑战。因此，理解气候变化与城市健康和发展的影响应高度优先。气候模式的变化可能改变载体物种的分布，并增加其在新区域的扩散。温度和相对湿度的增加可以扩大透射窗口。通过海平面升高的水体排放和河流盐水的排放可能会增加水病疾病的发病率。来自该国几个地区的热浪引起的死亡。城市特定城市卫生计划的每个城市都不同，成功取决于城市特定的规划以及公共卫生准备气候变化。因此，对气候和健康的研究带来了气候弹性的阈值水平。苏拉特城市健康经验揭示了良好的治理和金融被认为是城市卫生系统，社区参与，部门间收敛，疾病监测，卫生信息系统，公私伙伴关系，学术机构参与和交叉学习的最重要因素。 UHCRC的主要宣传领域之一是在气候恢复力规划中将纳入健康与健康的气候复原力。

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