The association between psychological distress, alcohol use and physical non-communicable diseases in a nationally representative sample of South Africans

Katherine Sorsdahl; Ronel Sewpaul; Meredith Evans; Pamela Naidoo; Bronwyn Myers; Dan J Stein

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The association between psychological distress, alcohol use and physical non-communicable diseases in a nationally representative sample of South Africans

机译：在全国代表南非人的心理困扰，酒精使用和身体非传染病之间的关联

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This study examines the associations between symptoms of mental disorders and diabetes and hypertension in a nationally representative sample of South Africans. We examined unadjusted and adjusted associations of socio-demographic characteristics, alcohol use and psychological distress with diabetes and hypertension. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that hypertension is significantly associated with age, while diabetes is significantly associated with age, population group and psychological distress. The association between psychological distress and diabetes found here suggests the usefulness of additional research using more detailed measures of psychiatric disorders in local studies and reinforces clinical calls for attention to psychiatric screening in patients with diabetes.

机译：本研究审查了南非全国代表性样本的精神障碍和糖尿病和高血压症状的协会。我们审查了与糖尿病和高血压的社会人口统计学特征，酒精使用和心理窘迫的不调整和调整后的协会。多变量逻辑回归显示，高血压与年龄有显着相关，而糖尿病与年龄，人口群和心理困扰显着相关。在这里发现的心理窘迫和糖尿病之间的关联表明，在当地研究中使用更详细的精神疾病措施进行额外研究的有用性，并加强临床呼吁注意糖尿病患者的精神病筛查。

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来源
《Journal of health psychology》 |2018年第4期|共11页
作者
Katherine Sorsdahl; Ronel Sewpaul; Meredith Evans; Pamela Naidoo; Bronwyn Myers; Dan J Stein;
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作者单位

Department of Psychiatry &

Mental Health University of Cape Town South Africa;

Human Sciences Research Council South Africa;

Human Sciences Research Council South Africa;

Human Sciences Research Council South Africa;

Department of Psychiatry &

Mental Health University of Cape Town South Africa;

Department of Psychiatry &

Mental Health University of Cape Town South Africa;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类神经病学与精神病学;
关键词
alcohol use; diabetes; hypertension; low- and middle-income countries; non-communicable diseases; psychological distress;

机译：酒精使用;糖尿病;高血压;低收入和中等收入国家;非传染性疾病;心理困扰;

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专利

1. The association between psychological distress, alcohol use and physical non-communicable diseases in a nationally representative sample of South Africans [J] . Katherine Sorsdahl, Ronel Sewpaul, Meredith Evans, Journal of health psychology . 2018,第4期

机译：在全国代表南非人的心理困扰，酒精使用和身体非传染病之间的关联
2. Social determinants of psychological distress in a nationally-representative sample of South African adults. [J] . Myer L, Stein DJ, Grimsrud A, Social science and medicine . 2008,第8期

机译：南非成年人的全国代表性样本中心理困扰的社会决定因素。
3. Association of Physical Activity with Alcohol Abuse and Dependence in a Nationally-Representative US Sample [J] . Damian April Joy, Mendelson Tamar Substance use & misuse . 2017,第12a14期

机译：酗酒与酗酒和依赖的身体活动协会和国家代表性的美国样本
4. Appropriate Responses to Selected Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Low and Middle Income countries: A focus on South Africa [C] . Puoane T., Meghnath K., Caldbick S., World Congress on Public Health . 2013

机译：对低收入和中等收入国家的选定慢性非传染病的适当反应：重点是南非
5. Perceived Discrimination and Alcohol Use Mediated by Caregiver Status and Birthplace: A Nationally Representative Sample of Latino Adults. [D] . Melendez, Evelyn R. 2018

机译：照料者身份和出生地介导的歧视和饮酒行为的感知：拉丁美洲成年人的全国代表性样本。
6. Social determinants of psychological distress in a nationally-representative sample of South African adults [O] . Landon Myer, Dan J. Stein, Anna Grimsrud, -1

机译：全国代表性的南非成年人样本中心理困扰的社会决定因素
7. Social determinants of psychological distress in a nationally-representative sample of South African adults [O] . Landon Myer, Dan J. Stein, Anna Grimsrud, 2008

机译：南非成年人的全国代表性样本中心理困扰的社会决定因素

The association between psychological distress, alcohol use and physical non-communicable diseases in a nationally representative sample of South Africans

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