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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean Forest Society >Households' Characteristics, Forest Resources Dependency and Forest Availability in Central Terai of Nepal
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Households' Characteristics, Forest Resources Dependency and Forest Availability in Central Terai of Nepal

机译：户尼泊尔中部的家庭特征，森林资源依赖与森林可用性

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For centuries, forests have been a key component of rural livelihood. They are important both socially and economically in Nepal. Firewood and fodder are the basic forest products that are extracted daily or weekly basis in most of the rural areas inNepal. In this study, a field survey of 100 households was conducted to examine the degree of forest dependency and forest resource availability, households' livelihood strategy and their relationship with forest dependency in Chitwan, Nepal. A household' response indexes were constructed, Gini coefficient, Head Count Poverty Index (HCI) and Poverty Gap Index (PGI) were calculated and one way ANOVA test was also performed for data analysis. Data revealed that 82/81% of all households were constantly used forest for firewood and fodder collection respectively while 42% of households were used forest or forest fringe for grazing. The Forest Product Availability Indexes (FPAI) showed a sharp decline of forest resources from 0.781 to 0.308 for a 20-yr timehorizon while timber wood was noticeably lowered than the other projducts. Yet, about 33% of households were below the poverty threshold line with 0.0945 PGI. Income distribution among the household showed a lower Gini coefficient 0.25 than 0.37 of landholdings size. However, mean income was significantly varies with F-statistics= 246.348 at P=0.05 between income groups (rich, medium and poor). The extraction of firewood, fodder and other forest products were significantly different between the incomegroup with F-statistics= 16.480, 19.930, 29.956 at P=0.05 respectively. Similarly, landholdings size and education were also significantly different between the income groups with F-statistics=4.333, 5.981 at P=0.05 respectively. These findings suggestedthat income status of households was the major indicator of forest dependency while poor and medium groups were highly dependent on the forests for firewood, fodder and other products. Forest dependency still remains high and the availability of forestproducts that can be extracted from the remaining forestlands is decreasing. The high dependency of households on forest coupled with other socioeconomic attributes like education, poverty, small landholders and so on were possibly caused the forest degradation in Chitwan. Therefore, policy must be directed towards the poor livelihood supporting agenda that may enhance the financial conditions of rural households while it could reduce the degree of forest dependency inspired with other income generatingactivities in due course.
机译：几个世纪以来，森林一直是农村生计的关键组成部分。它们在尼泊尔的社会和经济方面都很重要。木柴和饲料是在大多数农村地区日常或每周提取的基本林产品，这些产品在大多数农村地区都是无价值的。在这项研究中，对100户家庭进行了田间调查，以研究森林依赖和森林资源可用性，家庭的生计战略及其与森林依赖关系的尼泊尔森林依赖关系。构建了一种家庭的反应指标，计算了基尼系数，头部计数贫困指数（HCI）和贫困差距指数（PGI），并且还进行了一种ANOVA测试进行数据分析。数据显示，所有家庭中的82/81％分别是柴火和饲料收集的森林，而42％的家庭被使用森林或森林边缘进行放牧。森林产品可用性指数（FPAI）显示了20 yr Timehorizo​​n的0.781至0.308的森林资源急剧下降，而木材木材明显低于其他项目。然而，大约33％的家庭低于贫困阈值线，0.0945 pgi。家庭之间的收入分配显示，Gini系数0.25比0.37的土地化规模。然而，平均收入在收入群体（富人，中等和穷人）之间的P = 0.05 = 246.348的平均收入显着变化。柴火，饲料和其他林产品的提取在具有F统计= 16.480,1930,29.956的收入组之间显着差异分别为P = 0.05。同样，土地化规模和教育在F-STENTISS = 4.333,5.981分别在P = 0.05之间也有显着差异。这些调查结果提出了家庭的收入地位是森林依赖的主要指标，而贫困和中型群体高度依赖于木柴，饲料和其他产品的森林。森林依赖仍然仍然很高，并且可以从剩余的林地中提取的森林产品的可用性正在降低。家庭对森林的高依赖依赖，与教育，贫困，小型土地住房等其他社会经济属性等同于教育，贫困，小型土地居民等可能导致楚立天的森林退化。因此，政策必须针对较差的生计支持议程，这些议程可以提升农村家庭的财务状况，同时它可以降低适当课程的其他收入遗传活动的森林依赖程度。

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