Contribution of Tree Plantation, Tree Breeding and Soil Erosion Control Techniques Developed During Saemaul Undong Periods to the Successful Forest Rehabilitation in the Republic of Korea

Don Koo Lee; Ki Cheol Kwon; Kyu-Suk Kang

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Contribution of Tree Plantation, Tree Breeding and Soil Erosion Control Techniques Developed During Saemaul Undong Periods to the Successful Forest Rehabilitation in the Republic of Korea

机译：在南部南部的苏拉·卢克隆期间开发的树木种植园，树养殖和土壤侵蚀控制技术朝鲜成功森林康复

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This study was aimed to investigate the contribution of tree plantation, tree breeding and soil erosion control techniques developed during Saemaul Undong periods to the successful forest rehabilitation in the Republic of Korea. We surveyed a variousliterature of forest journals and had deep interview with forest experts who were actively involved in the forest rehabilitation projects. In the Republic of Korea, the forest rehabilitation was started with Saemaul Undong in 1970s and carried out to make the country green and to restore degraded forest lands by supports of tree plantation, tree breeding and soil erosion control techniques. Various techniques such as seed storage, seedling production, mass vegetative propagation (grafting and cutting) and special planting at denuded land or slash and burn site were developed for tree plantation. All techniques developed for the forest rehabilitation were connected with Saemaul Undong which caused active participation of local community people. Therefore, the development of tree plantation, tree breeding and soil erosion control skills had great impact on the job creation and income sources of local dwellers. It would be an applicable case to developing countries suffering with deforestation and forestdegradation if the Korean skills developed for forest rehabilitation could be transferred.

机译：本研究旨在调查树木种植园，树养殖和土壤侵蚀控制技术在苏尔·卢旺塞期间发展到大韩民国成功的森林康复。我们调查了森林期刊的各种各样，并深受积极参与森林康复项目的森林专家面试。在大韩民国，森林康复于20世纪70年代开始于苏尔梅·卢根队开始，并通过树木种植园，树育种和土壤侵蚀控制技术的支持，使全国绿色和恢复退化的林地。为树种植园开发了各种技术，如种子储存，幼苗生产，大规模营养繁殖（嫁接和切割）和裸露的陆地或斜线和烧伤部位的特殊种植。为森林康复开发的所有技术与Saemaul undong联系，这导致了当地社区人民积极参与。因此，树木种植园，树育种和土壤侵蚀控制技能的发展对当地居民的创建和收入来源产生了很大的影响。如果可以转让对森林康复的韩国技能，那么遭遇森林殖民和森林统治的发展中国家将是一个适用的案例。

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来源
《Journal of Korean Forest Society》 |2017年第4期|共9页
作者
Don Koo Lee; Ki Cheol Kwon; Kyu-Suk Kang;
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作者单位

Park Chung Hee School of Policy and Saemaul Yeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 Korea;

Overseas Forestry Development Department National Forestry Cooperative Federation Seoul 05601 Korea;

Department of Forest Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 kor
中图分类林业;
关键词
Saemaul Undong; soil erosion control technique; tree breeding technique; tree plantation technique;

机译：Saemaul undong;土壤侵蚀控制技术;树育种技术;树种植园技术;

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机译：在南部南部的苏拉·卢克隆期间开发的树木种植园，树养殖和土壤侵蚀控制技术朝鲜成功森林康复
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Contribution of Tree Plantation, Tree Breeding and Soil Erosion Control Techniques Developed During Saemaul Undong Periods to the Successful Forest Rehabilitation in the Republic of Korea

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