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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean Forest Society >Effect of Ground-fogging on Target and Non-target Insectsin Korean Pine Forests
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Effect of Ground-fogging on Target and Non-target Insectsin Korean Pine Forests

机译：地面雾化对目标和非靶虫韩国松林的影响

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This study was conducted to assess effect of thiacloprid fogging on non-target insect communities in Korean white pine forests. In addition, we assessed effect of thiacloprid fogging on mortality of Monochamus saltuarius as a vector of pine wood nematodes, and Apis mellifera as a non-target species. We compared abundance, species richness, and compostion of insects, and mortality of two insects among four treatment groups (control and thiacloprid-fogged groups with 3 different doses) located in the Kangwon National University Forest. For sampling of insects, 6 pitfall and 2 multi-funnel traps and 3 waterproof cloth sheets were placed in each study plot. In addition, M. saltuarius and A. mellifera were put into each meshed cage which installed at 7 mand 15 m heights in center of each study plot. Thiacloprid was fogged only once (middle May) in each plot using a fogging machine. Overall, thiacloprid fogging was appeared to be low toxicity to the abundance, species richness, and compostion of insectsand mortality of A. mellifera, while it seems effectively impact on the mortality of M. saltuarius. However, thiacloprid fogging seems more influenced by microclimates in forests because the mortality of M. saltuarius in mesh cages was different according to heights and spatial locations. To control the population density and dispersal of M. saltuarius using by fogging techniques, therefore, it may be necessary to minimize the uncertainty about the effectiveness of thiacloprid fogging by improving thefogging techniques.
机译：本研究进行了评估噻虫草雾化对韩国白松林中非目标昆虫社区的影响。此外，我们评估了噻丙二属雾化对Monochamus Saltuarius的死亡率的影响，作为松木线虫的载体，Apis mellifera作为非靶标物种。我们比较丰富，物种丰富性和昆虫的菌株，以及四个治疗组（4种不同剂量的对照和噻虫草雾群）的两种昆虫的死亡率，位于康旺国立大学森林。对于昆虫的采样，在每种研究图中放置6个缺陷和2个多漏斗陷阱和3个防水布板。此外，将M. Saltuarius和A. Mellifera放入每个网状笼中，该笼子安装在每个研究图的中心的7个MARE 15米高度。使用雾化机仅在每个图中（中间5月）仅雾化噻虫草。总体而言，噻菌药雾化似乎对A. mellifera的丰富，物种丰富度和昆虫死亡率的肥胖和菌株的毒性很低，而似乎有效地影响了M. Saltuarius的死亡率。然而，紫外线雾化似乎对森林中微亚麻酸盐的影响似乎更受影响，因为Mesh笼中的M. Saltuarius的死亡率根据高度和空间位置不同。因此，通过雾化技术控制M. Saltuarius的种群密度和分散，可能需要通过改善抗逆向技术来最小化关于噻虫草雾化雾化的有效性的不确定性。

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