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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health >Determinants of Good Work Ability among Organic and Conventional Farmers in Finland
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Determinants of Good Work Ability among Organic and Conventional Farmers in Finland

机译：芬兰有机与常规农民的良好工作能力的决定因素

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摘要

Based on earlier studies, farmers have poorer work ability compared to workers in most other occupations. The aim of this study was to explore if organic production has a positive effect on producers ’ work ability while controlling for demographic and production characteristics. This study used telephone interview data collected by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in 2014-2015. The material consisted of 2,164 farmers: 231 in organic production and 1,933 in conventional production. Workability was measured with a single question regarding the farmers ’ current work ability compared with their lifetime best on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 meaning unable to work. The data were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Organic production had a negative effect on work ability, while larger farm size, experiencing economic uncertainty rarely/never/occasionally (vs. often), age under 55 years, having occupational health coverage, and experiencing low amounts of physical strain or mental strain had positive effects in a multivariable model. While this study could not consider potential biases from the farmers ’ existing health status at the time of switching to organic production and other sources, it is clear that greater attentionneeds to be paid to improving worker health, safety, and wellness in organic farming.
机译：根据早期的研究，与大多数其他职业的工人相比，农民的工作能力较差。本研究的目的是探讨有机产量对生产者的工作能力积极影响，同时控制人口统计和生产特征。本研究使用了2014 - 2015年芬兰职业健康研究所收集的电话采访数据。该材料由2,164名农民组成：231种有机产量，常规生产中的1,933种。通过单一的问题对农民当前的工作能力进行了衡量的可加工性，与他们的寿命最佳，在0到10的范围内，0意思是无法工作。使用多变量逻辑回归分析数据。有机产量对工作能力产生负面影响，而农场规模较大，经济不确定性很少/从未/偶尔（与经常），55岁以下的年龄，具有职业健康覆盖率，并且经历了低量的物理菌株或精神菌株多变量模型中的正效应。虽然本研究无法在转向有机生产和其他来源时考虑农民现有的健康状况的潜在偏见，但很明显，需要提高有机耕作中的工人健康，安全和健康。

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