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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health >Safety-related knowledge and behavior changes in participants of farm safety day camps.
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Safety-related knowledge and behavior changes in participants of farm safety day camps.

机译：农场安全日营地参与者的安全相关知识和行为变化。

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Significant resources are devoted to conducting farm safety day camps throughout North America, but the impact and effectiveness of these programs has not been systematically demonstrated. This project assessed changes in safety-related knowledge and behaviours among participants in the Progressive Farmer Farm Safety Day Camp program. A written pre-test and a three-month telephone post-test were administered to three samples of participants, ages 8 to 13, in camps held in 1999, 2000, and 2001. A sample of 20 to 30 camps was included in each year of the study, with a total sample of 1780 participants for all three years. The pre-test and post-test contained questions related to first aid and to safety around animals, ATVs, farm equipment, flowing grains, and tractors. Three scores were computed from responses to 20 knowledge and behaviour items. A knowledge score indicated the number of 8 knowledge items answered correctly, a behaviour risk score indicated the amount of risk exposure for the child based on 8 behaviour items, and an ATV safety gear risk score indicated, for those who rode ATVs, the level of risk due to lack of proper safety gear (4 items). From pre-test to post-test, there was an increase in knowledge scores and a decrease in behaviour risk scores and ATV safety gear risk scores. These changes were consistent both for males and females, for farm residents and non-farm residents, and across all ages in the sample. These results support claims for the effectiveness of farm safety day camps for increasing knowledge and improving safe practices among camp participants.
机译：在整个北美举办的农场安全日营地致力于进行大量资源，但这些计划的影响和有效性尚未系统地证明。该项目评估了进展农厂安全日营地参与者的安全相关知识和行为的变化。在1999年，2000年和2001年举行的营地，向三个参与者的书面预测和三个月的电话进行了三个月的参与者。每年包含20至30届营地研究，全部三年的1780名参与者样本。测试前和测试后包含与急救和动物，ATV，农用设备，流动谷物和拖拉机的安全性有关的问题。从对20个知识和行为项目的响应计算三个分数。知识分数表明了正确回答的8个知识项目的数量，行为风险评分表明基于8个行为项的儿童的风险曝光量，并为那些骑行ATV的人表示的ATV安全齿轮风险评分由于缺乏适当的安全齿轮（4个项目），风险。从预测试到测试后，知识分数增加，行为风险评分和ATV安全齿轮风险评分的增加。这些变化是针对农场居民和非农场居民的男性和女性的一致，以及在样本中的所有年龄段。这些结果支持农场安全日营的有效性的索赔，以增加知识和改善营地参与者的安全做法。

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