Evidence for a Shorter Chronology on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

Terry L. Hunt; Carl P. Lipo

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Evidence for a Shorter Chronology on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

机译：Rapa Nui（复活节岛）缩短了按年代较短的证据

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Archaeologists have long accepted a colonization date of between AD 400 and 800 for Rapa Nui based on few radiocarbon dates, lake-core results, and assumptions from historical linguistics. A new suite of radiocarbon dates from stratigraphic excavations at Anakena and “chronometric hygiene” analysis of earlier radiocarbon determinations reveals little reliable evidence for a longer chronology. In this paper we present additional lines of evidence in support of a shorter chronology: lake-core evidence for vegetation change and fire history, stratigraphic studies of deforestation and soil erosion, the results of obsidian hydration dating, and considerations of East Polynesian chronologies. The current evidence is best explained by a colonization date for Rapa Nui of about AD 1200. We briefly outline implications of the shorter chronology.

机译：考古学家长期以来一直接受了AD 400和800之间的殖民化日期，因为少数无线电碳日期，湖核结果和历史语言学的假设。新的Anakena和“编程卫生”的地层挖掘的新套房套房较早的无线电金测定的分析揭示了更长的年表的可靠证据。在本文中，我们提出了额外的证据，以支持较短的年表：湖泊植被变化和消防历史的核心证据，森林砍伐和土壤侵蚀的地层研究，非洲人水合日期的结果，以及东波利尼西亚日间的考虑因素。目前的证据是由Rapa Nui的殖民化日期解释的关于广告1200。我们简要概述了较短的年表的影响。

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来源
《Journal of island and coastal archaeology》 |2008年第1期|共9页
作者
Terry L. Hunt; Carl P. Lipo;
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作者单位

Department of Anthropology University of Hawai'i-Manoa Honolulu Hawai'i USA;

Department of Anthropology and IIRMES California State University Long Beach Long Beach California USA;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类文物考古;
关键词
colonization; environmental change; chronometric hygiene; Rapa Nui; Polynesia;

机译：殖民化;环境变化;编程卫生;Rapa nui;波利尼西亚;

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专利

1. Evidence for a Shorter Chronology on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) [J] . Terry L. Hunt, Carl P. Lipo Journal of island and coastal archaeology . 2008,第1期

机译：Rapa Nui（复活节岛）缩短了按年代较短的证据
2. An island-wide assessment of the chronology of settlement and land use on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) based on radiocarbon data [J] . Mulrooney M.A. Journal of Archaeological Science . 2013,第12期

机译：基于放射性碳数据的全岛范围的Rapa Nui（复活节岛）定居和土地使用时间评估
3. Genetic Evidence for a Contribution of Native Americans to the Early Settlement of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) [J] . Thorsby Erik Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution . 2016,第2期

机译：美洲原住民对Rapa Nui（复活节岛）早期定居的贡献的遗传证据
4. Geotechnical and geophysical characterization of Moai statues—Rapa Nui Easter Island (Chile) [C] . C. Margottini, D. Spizzichino, L. Orlando, Geotechnical engineering for the preservation of monuments and historic sites . 2013

机译：摩艾石像（Rapa Nui Easter Island（智利））的岩土和地球物理特征
5. Studies in crystallization and differentiation in magmatic systems. Part A: Crystal size distributions and growth and nucleation rates in a Reunion Island sill. Part B: The petrogenesis of rhyolite on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). [D] . McCormick, Kelli Anne. 1997

机译：岩浆系统结晶和微分研究。 A部分：留尼汪岛窗台的晶体尺寸分布以及生长和成核速率。 B部分：Rapa Nui（复活节岛）上流纹岩的成岩作用。
6. Population structure drives cultural diversity in finite populations: A hypothesis for localized community patterns on Rapa Nui (Easter Island Chile) [O] . Carl P. Lipo, Robert J. DiNapoli, Mark E. Madsen, 2021

机译：人口结构在有限群体中推动文化多样性：罗马NUI（复活节岛智利）的本地化社区模式的假设
7. Genetic evidence for a contribution of Native Americans to the early settlement of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) [O] . Erik Thorsby 2016

机译：美洲原住民对拉帕努伊（复活节岛）早期定居的贡献的基因证据

Evidence for a Shorter Chronology on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

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