...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Medical Entomology >Impact of Wearing and Washing/Drying of Permethrin-Treated Clothing on Their Contact Irritancy and Toxicity for Nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) Ticks
【24h】

Impact of Wearing and Washing/Drying of Permethrin-Treated Clothing on Their Contact Irritancy and Toxicity for Nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) Ticks

机译：佩戴和洗涤/干燥的影响对渗透素治疗的衣服对少女Ixodes Scapularis的接触刺激性和毒性（Acari：Ixodidae）蜱虫

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Permethrin-treated clothing is available as consumer products to prevent bites by tick and insect pests. We used bioassays to examine the impact of wearing and washing/drying of permethrin-treated shirts, pants, and socks, and wearing of treated shoes, on their contact irritancy and toxicity for nymphal Ixodes scapularis Say (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks, the primary vectors in the eastern United States of the causative agents of Lyme disease, human anaplasmosis, and human babesiosis. Pristine permethrin-treated clothing displayed strong contact irritancy and toxicity toward I. scapularis nymphs, with 0-30% of ticks across clothing types and tick sources displaying normal movement 1 h after forced contact for 30-120 s with treated textile. Following 16 d of wear and 16 rounds of machine washing and drying, we recorded reduced concentrations (by 50-90%) of permethrin, compared with pristine treated clothing, from shirts, pants, and socks. This loss of permethrin was associated with reduced contact irritancy and toxicity for ticks after forced contact with worn and washed/dried treated clothing: 31-67% of ticks displayed normal movement 1 h after contact. Nevertheless, the worn and washed/dried treated clothing was still superior to nontreated textile, for which 90-100% of ticks displayed normal movement. Treated shoes, which were worn but not washed, remained as toxic to the ticks as pristine treated shoes. We caution that these laboratory bioassay results should not be interpreted as being directly indicative of the outcome of using washed/worn permethrin-treated clothing in daily life. Although wear and washing/drying did reduce the irritancy and toxicity of permethrin-treated clothing for I. scapularis nymphs more than we had expected, the remaining effect might still reduce the risk of tick bites in a real-life scenario.
机译：Permethrin处理的衣服可作为消费产品提供，以防止蜱和虫害的叮咬。我们使用生物测定探测佩戴和洗涤/干燥的磨损和洗涤/干燥的影响，裤子和袜子，以及穿着经过处理过的鞋子，对浑装的接触刺激性和毒性，对Nymphal Ixodes Scapularis表示（acari：ixodidae）蜱虫，主要在美国东部的血型疾病，人类厌氧病和人的嗜睡剂的载体。原始的Permethrin治疗服装呈现出强烈的接触刺激性和毒性，对I. Scapularis若虫，横跨服装类型的0-30％的蜱虫，在强制接触30-120秒后显示正常运动的蜱虫，呈现正常运动。在16 D磨损和16轮机洗涤和干燥之后，我们记录了浓度降低（50-90％）Permethrin，与原始处理的衣服相比，来自衬衫，裤子和袜子。这种失去的渗透素与堵塞和洗涤/干处理衣物强制接触后蜱的接触刺激性和毒性有关：31-67％的蜱接触后1小时显示正常运动。尽管如此，磨损和洗涤/干燥的衣物仍然优于非生成的纺织品，其中90-100％的蜱显示正常运动。被佩戴但未洗涤的经过处理过的鞋子对蜱作为原始处理的鞋子毒性毒性。我们注意，这些实验室生物测定结果不应被解释为直接指示在日常生活中使用洗涤/磨损的渗透素处理的衣物的结果。虽然磨损和洗涤/干燥确实降低了渗透素治疗的衣物的刺激性和毒性，但是Scapularis若虫比我们所期望的更多，剩余的效果可能仍可能降低现实方案中蜱叮咬的风险。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Medical Entomology》 |2019年第1期|共16页
  • 作者

    Connally Neeta P.; Rose Dominic A.; Breuner Nicole E.; Prose Robert; Fleshman Amy C.; Thompson Karen; Wolfe Lisa; Broeckling Corey D.; Eisen Lars;

  • 作者单位

    Western Connecticut State Univ Dept Biol &

    Environm Sci Danbury CT 06810 USA;

    Ctr Dis Control &

    Prevent Div Vector Borne Dis Natl Ctr Emerging &

    Zoonot Infect Dis Ft Collins CO 80521 USA;

    Ctr Dis Control &

    Prevent Div Vector Borne Dis Natl Ctr Emerging &

    Zoonot Infect Dis Ft Collins CO 80521 USA;

    Ctr Dis Control &

    Prevent Div Vector Borne Dis Natl Ctr Emerging &

    Zoonot Infect Dis Ft Collins CO 80521 USA;

    Ctr Dis Control &

    Prevent Div Vector Borne Dis Natl Ctr Emerging &

    Zoonot Infect Dis Ft Collins CO 80521 USA;

    Western Connecticut State Univ Dept Biol &

    Environm Sci Danbury CT 06810 USA;

    Colorado State Univ Prote &

    Metabol Facil Ft Collins CO 80523 USA;

    Colorado State Univ Prote &

    Metabol Facil Ft Collins CO 80523 USA;

    Ctr Dis Control &

    Prevent Div Vector Borne Dis Natl Ctr Emerging &

    Zoonot Infect Dis Ft Collins CO 80521 USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 基础医学;
  • 关键词

    Ixodes scapularis; permethrin; clothing; toxicity; irritancy;

    机译：Ixodes scapularis;permethrin;服装;毒性;刺激性;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号