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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of medical systems >A Systematic Review for Enabling of Develop a Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Application: Taxonomy, Substantially Analysis, Motivations, Challenges, Recommendations and Future Direction
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A Systematic Review for Enabling of Develop a Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Application: Taxonomy, Substantially Analysis, Motivations, Challenges, Recommendations and Future Direction

机译:在医疗保健应用中开发区块链技术的系统审查:分类,显着分析,动机,挑战,建议和未来方向

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Blockchain in healthcare applications requires robust security and privacy mechanism for high-level authentication, interoperability and medical records sharing to comply with the strict legal requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Blockchain technology in the healthcare industry has received considerable research attention in recent years. This study conducts a review to substantially analyse and map the research landscape of current technologies, mainly the use of blockchain in healthcare applications, into a coherent taxonomy. The present study systematically searches all relevant research articles on blockchain in healthcare applications in three accessible databases, namely, ScienceDirect, IEEE and Web of Science, by using the defined keywords 'blockchain', 'healthcare' and 'electronic health records' and their variations. The final set of collected articles related to the use of blockchain in healthcare application is divided into three categories. The first category includes articles (i.e. 43/58 scientific articles) that attempted to develop and design healthcare applications integrating blockchain, particularly those on new architecture, system designs, framework, scheme, model, platform, approach, protocol and algorithm. The second category includes studies (i.e., 6/58 scientific articles) that attempted to evaluate and analyse the adoption of blockchain in the healthcare system. Finally, the third category comprises review and survey articles (i.e., 6/58 scientific articles) related to the integration of blockchain into healthcare applications. The final articles for review are discussed on the basis of five aspects: (1) year of publication, (2) nationality of authors, (3) publishing house or journal, (4) purpose of using blockchain in health applications and the corresponding contributions and ((5)) problem types and proposed solutions. Additionally, this study provides identified motivations, open challenges and recommendations on the use of blockchain in healthcare applications. The current research contributes to the literature by providing a detailed review of feasible alternatives and identifying the research gaps. Accordingly, researchers and developers are provided with appealing opportunities to further develop decentralised healthcare applications through a comprehensive discussion of about the importance of blockchain and its integration into various healthcare applications.
机译:BlockChain在医疗保健应用中需要强大的安全和隐私机制,用于高级认证,互操作性和医疗记录分担,以遵守1996年健康保险流通和问责法的严格法律要求。BlockChain技术在医疗行业中受到了相当大的研究最近几年。本研究对实际技术的研究景观进行了综述,主要是在医疗应用中使用区块链,进入一群相干的分类。本研究系统地在三个可访问的数据库,即SciEnceardirect,IEEE和Science网站上系统地搜索区块链中的所有相关研究文章,即使用定义的关键字“BlockChain”,“医疗保健”和“电子健康记录”及其变体。与在医疗保健申请中使用区块链相关的最终集收集的文章被分为三类。第一类包括企图开发和设计整合区块链的医疗保健应用程序的文章(即43/58个科学文章),特别是那些在新的架构,系统设计,框架,方案,模型,平台,方法,协议和算法中的那些。第二类包括试图评估和分析医疗保健系统中区块链的研究的研究(即6/58科学论文)。最后,第三类包括审查和调查文章(即6/58科学文章),与区块链融入医疗保健应用程序。审查的最终文章是在五个方面讨论的:(1)出版年份,(2)作者国籍,(3)出版社或期刊,(4)在卫生申请和相应捐款中使用区块链的目的((5))问题类型和提出的解决方案。此外,本研究提供了关于在医疗保健应用中使用区块链的识别的动机,开放挑战和建议。目前的研究通过提供对可行替代品的详细审查并确定研究差距来有助于文献。因此,通过全面讨论区块链及其融入各种医疗保健应用程序的全面讨论,研究人员和开发人员提供了吸引人的机会,以进一步发展分散的医疗保健应用程序。

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