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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery >Compendium of Measures to Control Chlamydia psittaci Infection Among Humans (Psittacosis) and Pet Birds (Avian Chlamydiosis), 2017
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Compendium of Measures to Control Chlamydia psittaci Infection Among Humans (Psittacosis) and Pet Birds (Avian Chlamydiosis), 2017

机译：对人类（Psittacosis）和宠物鸟类（禽衣原体）和宠物鸟类（禽衣原体）控制衣原体Psittaci感染的措施纲要

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摘要

Psittacosis, also known as parrot fever and ornithosis, is a bacterial infection that can cause severe pneumonia and other serious health problems in humans. It is caused by Chlamydia psittaci. Reclassification of the order Chlamydiales in 1999 into 2 genera (Chlamydia and Chlamydophila) was not wholly accepted or adopted. This resulted in a reversion to the single, original genus Chlamydia, which now encompasses all 9 species including Chlamydia psittaci. During 2003-2014, 112 human cases of psittacosis were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through the Nationally Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. While many types of birds can be infected by C psittaci, in general, the literature suggests that human cases can most often occur after exposure to infected parrot-type birds kept as pets, especially cockatiels, parakeets, and conures. In birds, C psittaci infection is referred to as avian chlamydiosis. Infected birds shed the bacteria through feces and nasal discharges, and humans become infected from exposure to these materials. This compendium provides information about psittacosis and avian chlamydiosis to public health officials, physicians, veterinarians, the pet bird industry, and others concerned with controlling these diseases and protecting public health. The recommendations in this compendium provide standardized procedures to control C psittaci infections. This document will be reviewed and revised as necessary, and the most current version replaces all previous versions. This document was last revised in 2010. Major changes in this version include a recommendation for a shorter treatment time for birds with avian chlamydiosis, additional information about diagnostic testing, including genotyping, clearer language associated with personal protective equipment recommended for those caring for confirmed or exposed birds, and incorporating a grading scale with recommendations generally based on the United States Preventive Services Task Force's methods.
机译：Psittacosis，也称为鹦鹉发烧和鸟类病，是一种细菌感染，可引起人类严重的肺炎和其他严重的健康问题。它是由Chlamydia Psittaci引起的。 1999年秩序衣原体的重新分类为2种属（衣原体和衣原体）并非完全被接受或通过。这导致逆转到单一的原始衣原体，现在包括所有9种，包括衣原体底座Psittaci。在2003 - 2014年期间，通过国家通知的疾病监测系统向疾病控制和预防中心报告了112例人类鹦鹉学疾病。虽然CPSittaci可以感染许多类型的鸟类，但总的来说，文献表明，在暴露于受感染的鹦鹉型鸟类之后，人类的病例通常会导致宠物，尤其是鹦鹉，长尾小鹦鹉和锥体。在鸟类中，C psittaci感染被称为禽衣衣症。感染的鸟类通过粪便和鼻排放细菌，人类感染了这些材料。该纲要，提供了有关甘蔗塞和禽衣原体的信息，向公共卫生官员，医生，兽医，宠物鸟类行业和有关控制这些疾病和保护公共卫生的其他人。该纲要中的建议提供了控制C psittaci感染的标准化程序。本文档将根据需要进行审核和修订，最新版本替换以前的所有版本。本文件在2010年上次修订。此版本的主要变更包括禽衣衣症鸟类的较短治疗时间的建议，有关诊断检测的其他信息，包括基因分型，与个人防护设备相关的更清晰的语言推荐用于确认或者暴露的鸟类，并将分级规模纳入了建议，通常基于美国预防性服务工作队的方法。

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