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Formability, Microstructure and Properties of CxCrNiV Low-Alloy Steel Fabricated by Laser Melting Deposition

机译:激光熔化沉积制造CXCRNIV低合金钢的可成型性,微观结构和性能

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摘要

In this paper, three CrNiV series low-alloy steel with different C contents were fabricated by laser melting deposition (LMD) technique. Subsequently, the formability, microstructure and properties of LMD CxCrNiV low-alloy steel were evaluated. The results are as follows: with the increase in C content, the formability of low-alloy steel has decreased. All the samples were mainly composed of alpha-Fe (martensite) phase, and carbides were found to be dispersively distributed in the microstructure. As the C content increased, the martensite lath was remarkably refined, and the average grain size decreased from 2.76 to 2.33 mu m. The tensile strength of the deposited samples increased by 21.58%, and the yield strength increased by 44.68%. As the formability of the deposited sample decreased, the elongation decreased by 35.93%. The average microhardness of deposited samples increased by 26.76%. When the content of C is higher, abrasion-resistant framework can be formed between carbides, and the peeling phenomenon during wear will be greatly reduced, the wear resistance is improved by 86.78%.
机译:本文采用激光熔化沉积(LMD)技术制造了三种CRNIV系列低合金钢,具有不同的C含量。随后,评价LMD CXCRNIV低合金钢的可成形性,微观结构和性能。结果如下:随着C含量的增加,低合金钢的可成形性降低。所有样品主要由α-Fe(马氏体)相组成,并且发现碳化物被分散地分布在微观结构中。随着C含量的增加,马氏体板岩显着精制,平均粒度从2.76降至2.33亩。沉积样品的拉伸强度增加了21.58%,屈服强度增加了44.68%。随着沉积样品的可成形性降低,伸长率降低了35.93%。沉积样品的平均微硬度增加了26.76%。当C的含量较高时,可以在碳化物之间形成耐磨框架,并且磨损过程中的剥离现象将大大降低,耐磨性提高了86.78%。

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