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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of neurosurgical sciences >Frozen Histories or Narratives of Change? Contextualizing Land-Use Dynamics for Conservation of Historical Rural Landscapes
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Frozen Histories or Narratives of Change? Contextualizing Land-Use Dynamics for Conservation of Historical Rural Landscapes

机译：冷冻历史或变革的叙述？ 用于保护历史农村景观的环境中的语境化土地利用动力学

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Current research has identified extensive changes in land-use structure and land management of Central European rural landscapes due to shifting political and economic trajectories. These changes are exemplified by diverse processes of agricultural intensification, privatization and land fragmentation, land abandonment and overall changes in modes of production. The extensive record of these historically specific processes has posed a fundamental challenge for rural landscape conservation, which is addressed in this paper. First, we identify the key contradictions in rural landscape conservation, which include (i) conservation based on cultural versus environmental/ecological values, (ii) conservation based on spatial landscape patterns versus individual landscape features, and (iii) conservation based on the preservation of past landscapes versus conservation that also address the processes of change. Subsequently, we use a case study of an existing open-air museum in Zubrnice, northern Czechia, to analyze and discuss these dichotomies. In this regional case study, we first contextualize the land-use/land-cover change (LULC) reconstructed from old maps using a thorough archive (documentary proxies) and field research (survey of agrarian terraces, clearance cairns, and remnants of orchards) that enabled the construction of a narrative of specific landscape structures and features. Finally, we integrate the collected data with a novel methodological approach that allow for the spatial identification of the landscape segments that represent the narratives of historical change in modes of rural production and are therefore suitable for integration within the existing open-air museum to improve its conservation and education status.
机译：目前的研究由于政治和经济轨迹改变了欧洲农村景观的土地利用结构和土地管理的广泛变化。这些变化是通过农业强化，私有化和土地碎片，土地遗弃和生产方式的整体变化的不同进程。这些历史上具体过程的广泛记录为农村景观保护构成了一个根本的挑战，这篇论文解决了这一问题。首先，我们确定农村景观保护中的关键矛盾，包括（i）基于文化与环境/生态价值观的保护，（ii）基于空间景观模式与个人景观特征的保护，（iii）保护基于保存过去的景观与保护也解决了变革过程。随后，我们使用Zubrnice北部北部Zubrnice的现有露天博物馆的案例研究分析和讨论这些二分法。在这项区域案例研究中，我们首先使用彻底的档案（纪录片代理）和实地研究（果园的农业露台调查调查，从旧地图重建的土地使用/土地覆盖变更（LULC）这使得构建特定景观结构和特征的叙述。最后，我们将收集的数据与一种新的方法方法纳入了一种新的方法，允许代表农村生产模式的历史变化叙事的景观段的空间识别，因此适用于现有的露天博物馆内的整合以改善其保护与教育状况。

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