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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Helminthology >Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from Hatay province, Turkey
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Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from Hatay province, Turkey

机译：土耳其哈德省Dirofilaria Imititis的患病率

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The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of canine dirofilariosis in Hatay province, south of Turkey. A total of 269 blood samples were collected from owned dogs in this multi-centre survey between March and July 2006. Blood samples were examined by modified Knott and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques to detect circulating microfilariae and antigens of Dirofilaria immitis, respectively. Seventy out of 269 dogs (26.0%) were positive for D. immitis. However, 61.4% of positive dogs had occult infection. The prevalence of canine dirofilariosis was heterogeneous in Hatay province, with higher values in shoreline (33.0%) and riverside (30.9%) areas followed by the lowland (25.5%) or mountainous (15.2%) areas. No statistically significant differences were observed in relation to sex (females, 33.3%; males, 24.4%, P > 0.05). When evaluating the prevalence of D. immitis by age, the highest prevalence was observed in dogs older than 4 years of age. Large breeds (29.6%) and the dogs living outdoors (30.2%) showed a higher prevalence in comparison to small breeds (21.4%) and the dogs living indoors (10.5%), respectively. In conclusion, according to the results of this study canine dirofilariosis had a high prevalence in Hatay province. Therefore, prophylaxis against heartworm is advisable to decrease the incidence of canine dirofilariosis.
机译：进行了本研究以确定土耳其南部哈德省犬犬种病变的患病率。在2006年3月和7月之间的这项多中心调查中，共收集了269个血样。通过改性的拐点和酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）技术来检查血液样品，以检测Dirofilaria Immisia的循环微生物和抗原，分别。 269只犬中的七十五岁（26.0％）对D. Imisit呈阳性。然而，61.4％的阳性犬具有神秘的感染。犬般的普遍症的患病率在哈德省的异质性，海岸线（33.0％）和滨江（30.9％）区域具有较高的价值，其次是低地（25.5％）或山区（15.2％）区域。没有与性别（女性，33.3％;男性，24.4％，P> 0.05）没有观察到统计学上显着的差异。当按年龄评估D. Imititis的患病率时，在4岁的狗观察到最高患病率。大量品种（29.6％）和户外生活的狗（30.2％）表现出更高的流行率与小型品种（21.4％）和在室内（10.5％）的狗分别相比。总之，根据本研究的结果，犬宗教疾病在哈德省具有很高的普遍存在。因此，对心动虫的预防可取到降低犬Dirofilaliosis的发病率。

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