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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of nursing management >Meaning in life and self-esteem help hospice nurses withstand prolonged exposure to death
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Meaning in life and self-esteem help hospice nurses withstand prolonged exposure to death

机译：生活中的意义和自尊帮助临终护士承受延长致死

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Aim The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between the presence of and search for meaning in life and self-esteem, psychological distress, burnout and affect among hospice nurses. Background The nature of hospice nursing may prompt existential concerns. Method Hospice nurses (N = 90) completed an online survey. Results The presence of meaning in life was associated with lower psychological distress, burnout and negative affect, and higher levels of positive affect, whereas the search for meaning in life was only associated with higher negative affect. Self-esteem mediated the relationship between the presence of meaning in life and psychological distress, burnout and negative affect. Conclusion The presence of meaning in life promotes self-esteem, which then buffers against negative outcomes. Implication for Nursing Management Although managers cannot directly instil meaning in life in hospice nurses, they may be able to help nurses to find or maintain meaning by promoting policies that allow them to participate in meaningful personal, cultural or religious activities. Additionally, managers of hospice nurses could connect them with resources (e.g. mentors, counsellors or chaplains) to cope with the existential demands of providing end-of-life care.
机译：目的本研究的目的是调查生活和寻找生活中的意义与自尊，心理困扰，倦怠和临终关系中的影响之间的关系。背景临终关怀护理的性质可能会提示存在的问题。方法临终关系护士（n = 90）完成了在线调查。结果生活中意义的存在与较低的心理困扰，倦怠和负面影响有关，以及更高的积极影响，而生命中的含义只与较高的负面影响相关。自尊介绍了生活中意义与心理困扰，倦怠和负面影响之间的关系。结论生命中意义的存在促进了自尊，然后缓解消极结果。虽然管理人员不能直接灌输临终关怀护士的生活中的含义，但他们可以通过促进允许他们参与有意义的个人，文化或宗教活动的政策来帮助护士找到或保持意义。此外，临终关怀护士的管理人员可以将它们与资源（例如导师，辅导员或牧师）联系起来应对提供终生护理的存在需求。

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