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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology: the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology >Demographics, self-efficacy, benefits/barriers, stages of adopting pap testing among Korean American women
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Demographics, self-efficacy, benefits/barriers, stages of adopting pap testing among Korean American women

机译：人口统计，自我效能，福利/障碍，在韩国美国女性中采用PAP测试的阶段

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摘要

Korean American women (KAW) experience the third highest incidence rate of cervical cancer among nine major Asian Americans. This study examined cervical cancer screening among KAW using constructs from the transtheoretical model (TTM). Using a cross-sectional survey design, 102 KAW aged 21-65years of age were recruited through convenience sampling. Twenty-seven per cent of participants reported of never receiving a Pap smear. Women who were older and married were more likely to report being in the action/maintenance stages; women who perceived themselves to be in poor health were less likely to be in the action/maintenance stages. Higher self-efficacy and lower perception of barriers were significantly associated with more advanced TTM stages. The perceived benefits were not statistically different across TTM stages of change. A special attention should be given to young and unmarried KAW to increase screening participation.Impact statementWhat is already known on this subject? The utilisation of Pap test among Korean American women (KAW) was low. Using the transtheoretical model (TTM) approach has the potential to increase a screening adherence.What do the results of this study add? This is the first study to examine the association between TTM constructs related to Pap testing among KAW. Younger and unmarried women reported the lowest levels of screening attitudes or behaviours; and tailored efforts may be beneficial in increasing the screening among these women.What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Increasing the self-efficacy and decreasing the barriers to obtaining Pap screening are critical to move Korean women to the advanced TTM stages. Further investigation is needed with KAW to fully understand the relationships between TTM constructs.
机译：韩国美国女性（KAW）体验九个主要亚裔美国人中宫颈癌的第三次发病率。本研究检测了kaw中的宫颈癌筛选，使用了rstanstheoratic模型（TTM）的构建体。使用横断面调查设计，通过便捷的抽样招募了21-65岁的102千岁的年龄。二十七个参与者报告从未接受过PAP涂片。年龄较大和已婚的妇女更有可能在行动/维护阶段报告;被认为在健康状况不佳的妇女不太可能处于行动/维护阶段。与更先进的TTM阶段显着相关的自我效能和较低的障碍感性显着相关。在改变的TTM阶段，感知的益处并没有统计学不同。应特别注意年轻和未婚的kaw以增加筛选参与.Impact声明在这个主题上已经知道了什么？韩国美国女性（KAW）之间的PAP测试的利用率低。使用TranstHeatory模型（TTM）方法有可能增加筛选遵守。本研究的结果添加了什么？这是第一项研究kaw之间检查与PAP测试相关的TTM构建关系的研究。年轻和未婚的女性报告了筛查态度或行为的最低水平;和量身定制的努力可能有益于增加这些女性中的筛查。这些发现对于临床实践和/或进一步研究的影响是什么？提高自我效力和降低获得PAP筛查的障碍对于将韩国女性转移到高级TTM阶段至关重要。 kaw需要进一步调查，以充分了解TTM构建体之间的关系。

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