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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of occupational health psychology >Illegitimate Tasks Reach Into Afterwork Hours: A Multilevel Study
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Illegitimate Tasks Reach Into Afterwork Hours: A Multilevel Study

机译：非法任务达成了以下工作时间：多级学习

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摘要

This study examines illegitimate tasks as a specific type of job stressors. Illegitimate tasks comprise unreasonable and unnecessary tasks and refer to inappropriate task assignments that go beyond an employee's role requirements. Building on the stressor-detachment model, we hypothesized that illegitimate tasks experienced during the day predict high negative affect and low self-esteem at the end of the workday, which in turn should predict poor psychological detachment from work during evening hours, resulting in sustained high levels of negative affect and low self-esteem at bedtime. Over the course of 1 workweek, 137 employees completed daily surveys at the end of the workday and at bedtime (total of 567 days). Multilevel path modeling revealed a distinct pattern of findings at the day and the person level. At the day level, unnecessary tasks predicted high negative affect and low self-esteem at the end of the workday, with low self-esteem predicting poor psychological detachment from work during afterwork hours. Poor psychological detachment predicted a further increase in negative affect and a decrease in self-esteem over evening hours. At the between-person level, unreasonable tasks were related to high negative affect and low self-esteem at the end of the workday, with negative affect being related to poor psychological detachment from work. Overall, the findings demonstrate that illegitimate tasks are associated with unfavorable states at the end of the workday and are indirectly related to poor psychological detachment from work, undermining recovery from the stressful events experienced at work.
机译：本研究将非法任务视为特定类型的工作压力师。非法任务包括不合理和不必要的任务，并参考超出员工的角色要求的不当任务分配。建立在压力 - 脱离模型中，我们假设白天经历的非法任务预测工作日结束时的高负面影响和低自尊，这反过来应在晚上几小时预测工作中的不良心理脱离，导致持续的工作高水平的负面影响和睡前自尊。在1次工作周的过程中，137名员工在工作日结束时完成了每日调查，睡前（总计567天）。多级路径建模在白天和人一级揭示了一种独特的结果模式。在当天，不必要的任务在工作日结束时预测了高负面影响和低自尊，具有低自尊，预测工作时间内工作的差不多的心理脱离。差的心理脱离预测，在傍晚的时间内进一步增加负面影响和自尊的减少。在人们之间，在工作日结束时，不合理的任务与高负面影响和低自尊有关，与工作中的心理脱离差有关。总体而言，调查结果表明，非法任务在工作日结束时与不利的国家有关，并且与工作中的心理脱离差，破坏了在工作中经历的压力事件的恢复。

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