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The Decade-Long Effect of Work Insecurity on Husbands' and Wives' Midlife Health Mediated by Anxiety: A Dyadic Analysis

机译:焦虑介导的丈夫和妻子的丈夫和妻子的中期健康的十年长期效果:一种二元分析

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摘要

Although the detrimental physical health effects of work insecurity have been noted in previous research, less is known about the mediating processes, such as anxiety symptoms, that link work insecurity to physical health. Even less research has explored these effects at specific life stages and how these effects may impact significant others, even though the impact of this stress may vary across the life course and the mutual influences between married partners may cause dyadic effects stemming from partners' work insecurity. To fill these gaps, the current study incorporates theories that emphasize the stress-work connection, such as stress appraisal theory (Lazarus, 1999) and resource conservation theory (Hobfoll, 1989), into a neurobiological stress-health perspective. This study uses a sample of 330 consistently married, dual-earner husbands and wives who provided data at multiple time points over a 10-year period from 1991 to 2001. Results from a model including growth curves of work insecurity and anxiety symptoms when respondents were in their early middle years and reports of physical illness in their later middle years generally supported the hypothesized model. Both the level and rate of change in work insecurity were related to the change in anxiety symptoms over time. Similarly, the level and rate of change in anxiety symptoms from 1991 to 1994 were linked to subsequent illness years later in 2001. There was only partial support for the existence of partner effects. Findings are discussed as they relate to previous research as well as policy and clinical implications.
机译:虽然在以前的研究中已经注意到工作不安全的不良身体健康影响,但较少关于介质症状的介质过程,如焦虑症状,这将适用于身体健康。即使越少的研究已经探讨了这些效果在特定的生活阶段以及这些影响如何影响其他人的影响,即使这种压力的影响可能因生命课程而变化,并且已婚合作伙伴之间的相互影响可能导致伴侣的工作不安全的二元效应。为了填补这些差距,目前的研究纳入了强调压力工作连接的理论,例如压力评估理论(Lazarus,1999)和资源保护理论(Hobfoll,1989),进入神经生物学压力健康的角度。本研究使用330个持续的已婚,双重收入丈夫和妻子在1991年至2001年的10年期间提供了多个时间点的数据。一个模型的结果包括在受访者的工作不安全和焦虑症状的增长曲线在他们初年初期和身体疾病的报告中,他们的后期中年普遍支持假设模型。工作不安全的水平和变化率均与随着时间的推移随着时间的推移与焦虑症状的变化有关。同样,1991年至1994年焦虑症状的水平和变化率与2001年后的后续疾病联系在一年。只有部分支持伴侣效应的存在。结果讨论了与以前的研究以及政策和临床意义有关。

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