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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of paediatrics and child health >In children requiring intravenous fluid for hydration maintenance, which out of hypotonic saline and isotonic saline is less likely to result in the development of hyponatraemia?
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In children requiring intravenous fluid for hydration maintenance, which out of hypotonic saline and isotonic saline is less likely to result in the development of hyponatraemia?

机译：在需要静脉内液体用于水合维持的儿童中，其中从低渗盐水和等渗盐水不太可能导致低钠血症的发育？

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摘要

The administration of intravenous fluids remains a common intervention for hospitalised children. Commonly used hypotonic fluids administered at maintenance rates provide 2-4 mmol/kg/day of sodium. Being hypotonic, the development of hyponatraemia remains a risk. The consequences of hyponatraemia are not insignificant, with possibilities of irreversible neurological morbidity and mortality. There is currently no clear consensus on the optimal composition of fluids to be used for intravenous rehydration. A review of the available literature suggests that children who receive isotonic fluid have a lower risk of developing hyponatraemia, regardless of the rate of administration. This result is most applicable in the first 24 h of administration in a wide age group of paediatric patients with varying severities of illness.
机译：静脉内液体的给药仍然是住院儿童的常见干预。 常用于维持率的常用低渗液提供2-4mmol / kg /天的钠。 低渗，低钠血症的发展仍然存在风险。 Hyponatraema的后果并不微不足道，具有不可逆转的神经发病率和死亡率的可能性。 目前没有明确共识，用于用于静脉注重的液体的最佳组成。 对可用文献的审查表明，无论给药率如何，接受等渗流体的儿童都具有较低的发育低钠血症的风险。 该结果最适用于在广泛的儿科患者中给药的前24小时，不同的疾病剧烈发生不同。

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