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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of paediatrics and child health >Smartphone addiction risk and daytime sleepiness in Korean adolescents
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Smartphone addiction risk and daytime sleepiness in Korean adolescents

机译:韩国青少年智能手机成瘾风险和白天嗜睡

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Aim Smartphone overuse can cause not only mobility problems in the wrists, fingers and neck but also interference with sleep habits. However, research on smartphone addiction and sleep disturbances is scarce. Therefore, we aimed to investigate daytime sleepiness in association with smartphone addiction risk in Korean adolescents. Methods A cross‐sectional survey method was used in this study. The Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale was used to assess daytime sleepiness, and the Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale index was used to evaluate the degree of risk for smartphone addiction. Results The analyses were performed in 1796 adolescents using smartphones, including 820 boys and 976 girls. The at‐risk smartphone users made up 15.1% of boys and 23.9% of girls. Our multivariate analyses demonstrated that students who were female, consumed alcohol, had lower academic performance, did not feel refreshed in the morning and initiated sleep after 12 am were at a significantly higher risk of smartphone addiction. The at‐risk smartphone user group was independently associated with the upper quartile Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale score in students with the following factors: Female gender, alcohol consumption, poor self‐perceived health level, initiating sleep after 12 am, longer time taken to fall asleep and duration of night sleep less than 6 h. Conclusions The quality of sleep in adolescence affects growth, emotional stability and learning skills. Therefore, the management of smartphone addiction seems to be essential for proper sleeping habits. There is a critical need to develop a means of preventing smartphone addiction on a social level.
机译:目标智能手机过度使用可能不仅会导致手腕,手指和颈部的移动性问题,还可以干扰睡眠习惯。但是,智能手机成瘾和睡眠障碍的研究是稀缺的。因此,我们旨在调查与韩国青少年智能手机成瘾风险相关的白天嗜睡。方法本研究使用横截面测量方法。儿科日间嗜睡量表用于评估白天嗜睡,韩国智能手机成瘾湛尺度指数用于评估智能手机成瘾的风险程度。结果分析在1796年使用智能手机进行,其中包括820名男孩和976名女孩。风险智能手机用户占15.1%的男孩和23.9%的女孩。我们的多变量分析表明,女性的学生消耗酒精,学术表现较低,早上没有感到焕然一新,并在12点之后发起睡眠,智能手机成瘾的风险明显更高。风险智能手机用户组与以下因素的学生中的四分位数儿科日间嗜睡比得分独立相关:女性性别,酗酒,自我感知的健康水平差,在12点之后发起睡眠,较长时间落下睡着了,夜间睡眠不到6小时。结论青春期睡眠质量影响增长,情绪稳定和学习技巧。因此,智能手机成瘾的管理似乎对适当的睡眠习惯至关重要。致力于制定防止智能手机上瘾对社会层面的手段。

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