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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of pediatric nursing >Social Determinants of Overweight and Obesity Rates by Elementary School in a Predominantly Hispanic School District
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Social Determinants of Overweight and Obesity Rates by Elementary School in a Predominantly Hispanic School District

机译：主要学校在主要西班牙裔学区中学超重和肥胖率的社会决定因素

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Abstract Objective This study analyzes the social determinants associated with the overweight or obesity prevalence of 85 elementary schools during the 2010–11 academic year in a predominantly Hispanic school district. Methods A binomial logistic regression is used to analyze the aggregate overweight or obesity rate of a school by the percent of Hispanic students in each school, selected school and neighborhood characteristics, and its geographical location. Results The proportion of Hispanic enrollment more readily explains a school's aggregate overweight or obesity rate than social determinants or spatial location. Number of fast food establishments and the academic ranking of a school appear to slightly impact the aggregate prevalence rate. Spatial location of school is not a significant factor, controlling for other determinants. Conclusions An elementary school's overall overweight or obesity rate provides a valuable health indicator to study the social determinants of obesity among Hispanics and other students within a local neighborhood. Highlights ? A school's overall overweight or obesity rate is a useful health indicator. ? Social determinants are used to explain the obesity variance between schools. ? A major social determinant of obesity is the proportion of Hispanics in a school. ? Number of fast foods and a school's academic ranking showed slight impact. ? Spatial location of school is not significant, controlling for other determinants.
机译：摘要目的本研究分析了在2010 - 11年度主要学校的学年期间与85个小学的超重或肥胖普遍相关的社会决定因素。方法采用二项式逻辑回归分析每所学校，选定的学校和邻里特征的西班牙裔学生百分比，分析学校的总超重或肥胖率，以及其地理位置。结果西班牙裔入学的比例更容易解释学校的总体超重或肥胖率而不是社会决定因素或空间位置。快餐机构数量和学校的学术排名似乎略微影响了普遍患病率。学校的空间位置不是一个重要的因素，控制其他决定因素。结论小学的总体超重或肥胖率为提供了宝贵的健康指标，用于研究西班牙裔美国人的肥胖和其他学生在当地社区内的肥胖的社会决定因素。强调 ？学校的总体超重或肥胖率是一个有用的健康指标。还社会决定因素用于解释学校之间的肥胖方差。还肥胖的主要社会决定因素是西班牙裔学校的比例。还快餐数量和学校的学术排名表现出略有影响。还学校的空间位置并不重要，控制其他决定因素。

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