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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Writer-Reader Contagion of Inspiration and Related States: Conditional Process Analyses Within a Cross-Classified Writer x Reader Framework
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Writer-Reader Contagion of Inspiration and Related States: Conditional Process Analyses Within a Cross-Classified Writer x Reader Framework

机译：作者读者的灵感和相关状态的传染性：跨分类作家X阅读器框架内的条件过程分析

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A longstanding tradition in the humanities holds that a writer's inspiration is infectious, but this thesis has not been tested. We hypothesized that (a) inspiration is infectious, such that inspired writers are more inspiring to the average reader; (b) contagion is mediated by the insightfulness of the text; and (c) contagion is moderated by readers' openness to experience, such that open readers are more prone to contagion. To test these hypotheses, a sample of 195 student writers, each of whom wrote 1 poem, was crossed with a sample of 220 student readers, who read all poems. Data were available for 36,020 cells of the resulting Writer x Reader matrix. Our analytic approach integrated cross-classified multilevel modeling with conditional process analysis. As hypothesized, writers who were more inspired elicited higher levels of inspiration in the average reader. Inspiration contagion was mediated by the insightfulness and pleasantness of the text and was partially suppressed by originality. Inspiration contagion was moderated by reader openness. Moderated mediation analyses indicated that open readers were prone to contagion because they were tolerant of the originality and sublimity of inspired writing. Additional analyses differentiated contagion of inspiration from contagion of its covariates (awe, positive affect), documented effects of writer inspiration on reader enthrallment (awe, chills), and showed that writer effort is a poor predictor of reader states. The infectiousness of inspiration-through poetry, if not also through scripture and academic writing-suggests that a given instance of inspiration may have far-reaching cultural implications, including dissemination of innovations and ideologies.
机译：人文科学的长期传统认为作者的灵感是传染性的，但本论文尚未进行测试。我们假设（a）灵感是传染性的，这使得灵感的作家更鼓舞人身读者; （b）传染师由文本的富有洞察力介绍; （c）读者对经验的开放性进行调节，使得开放读者更容易发生传染。为了测试这些假设，195名学生作家的样本，其中每个学生作家写了1首诗，与220名学生读者的样本交叉，他读了所有诗歌。数据可用于由此产生的作者X读取器矩阵的36,020个单元格。我们的分析方法通过条件过程分析集成了交叉分类多级模型。如假设，那些在普通读者中更有启动的作家更高的灵感。灵感传染是由文本的富有洞察力和愉快的介导的，并且受到原创性部分抑制。读者开放性的灵感传染是受到的。适度的调解分析表明，开放读者容易陷入困境，因为它们是宽容的最新性和灵感写作的崇高。另外分析差异化了对其协变者（敬畏，积极影响）的蔓延的灵感，记录了作者灵感的记录效果（AWE，Chills），并表明作者努力是读者州的贫困预测因素。通过经文和学术写作的诗歌的感染性，如果不是经文和学术写作 - 这表明，特定的灵感示例可能具有深远的文化影响，包括传播创新和意识形态。

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