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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Moral Self-Regulation, Moral Identity, and Religiosity
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Moral Self-Regulation, Moral Identity, and Religiosity

机译：道德自我监管，道德认同和宗教

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The association between religiosity and morality identified in self-reports has received limited support from studies of actual behavior. We propose that religiosity variables are likely to contribute to moral behavior in the context of moral self-regulation. Five studies examined the prediction that people who strongly endorse the items "I try hard to live all my life according to my religious beliefs" and "My whole approach to life is based on my religion" and people who report strong God belief would exhibit heightened moral emotions and prosocial behaviors after moral self-image (MSI) threats. Study 1 (N = 169) demonstrated that considering a recent moral transgression (the manipulation used in Studies 2-5) resulted in lower MSI, regardless of participants' levels of endorsement of religion-related items. Study 2 (N = 207) showed that following a threat to MSI, religiosity variables predicted heightened negative affect and self-conscious moral emotions. Studies 3 through 5 (combined N = 616) showed that following MSI threats, individuals endorsing intrinsic religiosity and God belief items showed increased prosocial task completion (Studies 3 and 5) and decreased cheating on a word-solving task (Study 4). Study 5 demonstrated that moral identity accounted for the role of religiosity variables in promoting moral self-regulation following MSI threat. Noting that these findings are limited to people representative of the participants in these samples (Mechanical Turk workers; University of Missouri undergraduate students), and to the precise measures and manipulations used, implications of these findings and constraints on their generalizability are discussed.
机译：在自我报告中确定的宗教和道德之间的关联已经获得了实际行为研究的有限支持。我们建议在道德自我调节的背景下，宗教变量可能会导致道德行为。五项研究审查了强烈支持物品的人的预测“我努力根据我的宗教信仰”和“我的整个生命方法是基于我的宗教信仰”和报告强大的神信仰的人会提高道德自我形象（MSI）威胁后的道德情绪和女性运动。研究1（n = 169）证明，考虑到最近的道德违规（研究中使用的操纵2-5）导致MSI较低，无论参与者与宗教相关项目的认可程度如何。研究2（n = 207）表明，由于对MSI的威胁，宗教变量预测了负面影响和自我意识的道德情绪。研究3到5（组合N = 616）表明，在MSI威胁下，个人认可的个人宗教和上帝信仰项目表明，上帝的任务完成增加（研究3和5），并减少了一个关于一个单词解决任务的作弊（研究4）。研究5表明道德身份占宗教变量在促进MSI威胁后道德自我调节方面的作用。注意到这些调查结果仅限于这些样本的参与者（机械土耳其工人;密苏里大学本科学生），并讨论了这些调查结果的精确措施和操纵对其普遍性的。

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