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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of prosthetics and orthotics: JPO >Consideration of Motor Neuropathy for Managing the Neuropathic Foot
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Consideration of Motor Neuropathy for Managing the Neuropathic Foot

机译:考虑运动神经病变治疗神经病脚

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摘要

The neuropathic limb has autonomic, sensory, and motor components. Findings in autonomic neuropathy include loss of vasomotor, sweat, and sebaceous gland functions. These losses contribute to dry, nonelastic skin that can progress to xerosis and hyperkeratosis or skin that is atrophic and shiny with increased vulnerability to injury. Sensory neuropathy contributes to pathology in the neuropathic foot by delaying diagnosis because of lack of appreciation of pain from the wound. This tends to give the patient with sensory neuropathy a false sense of security that "nothing is wrong." Although often not sufficiently emphasized, motor neuropathy also has profound consequences in the neuropathic foot. Motor neuropathy contributes to muscular atrophy, muscle imbalances, and deformities. These lead to abnormal concentration of forces and shear stresses, both of which are precursors to wound formation.
机译:神经性肢体具有自主主义,感觉和电动机部件。 自主神经病变中的结果包括血管运动损失,汗液和皮脂腺功能。 这些损失有助于干燥,无弹性皮肤,可以进入血症和高曲率病或皮肤,萎缩和闪亮随着伤害的脆弱性增加。 感觉神经病变通过缺乏伤口疼痛而延迟诊断,通过延迟诊断有助于神经病学脚部的病理学。 这往往会使患者患有感觉神经病变的假的安全感,“没有什么是错的。” 虽然往往没有充分强调,但电机神经病变也在神经性脚下具有深刻的后果。 电机神经病变有助于肌肉萎缩,肌肉不平衡和畸形。 这些导致力的异常浓度和剪切应力,两者都是伤口形成的前体。

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