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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of prosthetics and orthotics: JPO >Soil-transmitted nematode infections and influencing factors in pupils from rural areas of Yi Ethnicity in Butuo County, Sichuan Province
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Soil-transmitted nematode infections and influencing factors in pupils from rural areas of Yi Ethnicity in Butuo County, Sichuan Province

机译：四川省八卦县彝族彝族农村地区的土壤传播线虫感染与影响因素

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? 2019, Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control. All rights reserved. ? 2019, Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control. All rights reserved. Objective To understand the current situation of soil-transmitted nematode infections and influencing factors of pupils in rural areas of Yi Ethnicity in Butuo County, Sichuan Province, so as to provide the evidence for the prevention and control of soil-transmitted nematode infections. Methods In 2016, the pupils of 2 villages in Butuo County were selected by the multi-stage random sampling method, and the relevant information was obtained by questionnaires, including social demographic information, diet and hygiene habits and acknowledge of parasitic disease prevention. The soil-transmitted nematode infections were examined by Kato-Katz technique. The results were statistically analyzed by the single factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression methods. Results A total of 160 pupils were investigated in this survey. The soil-transmitted nematodes included Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm. The overall infection rate was 89.38%, and the multi-infection rate was 54.55%. The infection rates of A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura were higher. The infection densities were mild (75.68%) or moderate (22.97%). The logistic regression analysis showed that the protective factor of soil-transmitted nematode infections was the knowledge about correct diet and health habits notified by teachers (OR = 0.67), but the risk factor was drinking unboiled water (OR = 19.26). Conclusions The infection rate of nematodes is still high in the pupils in rural areas of Yi Ethnicity in Butuo County, Sichuan Province. Therefore, we should strengthen the prevention and control of soil-transmitted nematode infections, especially A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura infections, and mostly develop the teachers’function in health education. Objective To understand the current situation of soil-transmitted nematode infections and influencing factors of pupils in rural areas of Yi Ethnicity in Butuo County, Sichuan Province, so as to provide the evidence for the prevention and control of soil-transmitted nematode infections. Methods In 2016, the pupils of 2 villages in Butuo County were selected by the multi-stage random sampling method, and the relevant information was obtained by questionnaires, including social demographic information, diet and hygiene habits and acknowledge of parasitic disease prevention. The soil-transmitted nematode infections were examined by Kato-Katz technique. The results were statistically analyzed by the single factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression methods. Results A total of 160 pupils were investigated in this survey. The soil-transmitted nematodes included Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm. The overall infection rate was 89.38%, and the multi-infection rate was 54.55%. The infection rates of A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura were higher. The infection densities were mild (75.68%) or moderate (22.97%). The logistic regression analysis showed that the protective factor of soil-transmitted nematode infections was the knowledge about correct diet and health habits notified by teachers (OR = 0.67), but the risk factor was drinking unboiled water (OR = 19.26). Conclusions The infection rate of nematodes is still high in the pupils in rural areas of Yi Ethnicity in Butuo County, Sichuan Province. Therefore, we should strengthen the prevention and control of soil-transmitted nematode infections, especially A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura infections, and mostly develop the teachers’function in health education.
机译：还2019年，中国血吸虫病控制杂志编辑处。版权所有。还2019年，中国血吸虫病控制杂志编辑处。版权所有。目的了解四川省八卦县彝族农村土壤传播线虫感染及瞳孔影响因素的现状，为预防和控制土壤传播线虫感染的证据。方法2016年，八卦县的2个村庄的学生被多阶段随机抽样方法选择，相关信息由问卷调查，包括社会人口信息，饮食和卫生习惯，并承认寄生疾病预防。通过Kato-Katz技术检查了土壤传播的线虫感染。通过单因素分析和多变量逻辑回归方法统计分析结果。结果在本调查中调查了共有160名瞳孔。土壤传播的线虫包括蛔虫，Trichuris trichiura和钩虫。整体感染率为89.38％，多感染率为54.55％。 A. Lumbrocoides和T.Trichiura的感染率较高。感染密度温和（75.68％）或中等（22.97％）。 Logistic回归分析表明，土壤传播的线虫感染的保护因素是教师（或= 0.67）通知的正确饮食和健康习惯的知识，但危险因素饮用未枯萎的水（或= 19.26）。结论四川省八卦县彝族彝族农村瞳孔中线虫的感染率仍然很高。因此，我们应该加强对土壤传播的线虫感染的预防和控制，尤其是A.植物和T.Trichiura感染，并且大多数发展了健康教育的教师功能。目的了解四川省八卦县彝族农村土壤传播线虫感染及瞳孔影响因素的现状，为预防和控制土壤传播线虫感染的证据。方法2016年，八卦县的2个村庄的学生被多阶段随机抽样方法选择，相关信息由问卷调查，包括社会人口信息，饮食和卫生习惯，并承认寄生疾病预防。通过Kato-Katz技术检查了土壤传播的线虫感染。通过单因素分析和多变量逻辑回归方法统计分析结果。结果在本调查中调查了共有160名瞳孔。土壤传播的线虫包括蛔虫，Trichuris trichiura和钩虫。整体感染率为89.38％，多感染率为54.55％。 A. Lumbrocoides和T.Trichiura的感染率较高。感染密度温和（75.68％）或中等（22.97％）。 Logistic回归分析表明，土壤传播的线虫感染的保护因素是教师（或= 0.67）通知的正确饮食和健康习惯的知识，但危险因素饮用未枯萎的水（或= 19.26）。结论四川省八卦县彝族彝族农村瞳孔中线虫的感染率仍然很高。因此，我们应该加强对土壤传播的线虫感染的预防和控制，尤其是A.植物和T.Trichiura感染，并且大多数发展了健康教育的教师功能。

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