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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychoactive drugs >An Exploratory Study of Cannabis Festivals and Their Attendees in Two European Cities: Amsterdam and Berlin
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An Exploratory Study of Cannabis Festivals and Their Attendees in Two European Cities: Amsterdam and Berlin

机译：大麻节日及其在两个欧洲城市的与会者的探索性研究：阿姆斯特丹和柏林

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摘要

This study was designed to explore the nature and features of cannabis festivals, characteristics of festival participants, and reasons for attendance. A field study in two European cities (Amsterdam and Berlin) included participant observation at the festivals, interviews with local organizers, and a survey among festival attendees (n=728). Both festivals had common features, but also showed distinct differences. At both festivals, nine out of 10 participants were current, often daily cannabis users. Participants were mainly young adults (mean=26.2years), but younger in Berlin than in Amsterdam. Common reasons for festival attendance were "protest/activism" and "entertainment." Protest/activism was more likely in Berlin, among daily cannabis users, and participants aged 25+ years. Entertainment was more likely in Amsterdam, among non-daily cannabis users, and participants younger than 25years. Although similar in political aim, cannabis festivals are characterized by distinctive local features, as well as differences in attendee profile and reasons for festival participation. Findings suggest that the latter differences are driven by differences in cannabis policy, with a stronger tendency towards protest/activism in countries with a less liberal, or more restrictive, cannabis policy. Future research should include more countries, representing a wider variation in cannabis policies.
机译：本研究旨在探讨大麻节日，节日参与者特征的性质和特征以及出勤的原因。两座欧洲城市（阿姆斯特丹和柏林）的田间研究包括在节日，与当地组织者的访谈以及节日与会者之间的调查（n = 728）的一项局面研究。两个节日都有共同的特征，但也表现出明显的差异。在两个节日，10名参与者中的九个是当前的，通常是每日大麻用户。参与者主要是年轻人（平均= 26.2years），但柏林年轻比阿姆斯特丹更年轻。节日考勤的常见原因是“抗议/激进主义”和“娱乐”。抗议/活动在柏林更有可能，在每日大麻用户中，以及25年以上的参与者。在非日常大麻用户中，阿姆斯特丹的娱乐更有可能，并且参与者比25年年轻。虽然在政治目标中类似，大麻节日的特点是众多当地特征，以及与会者简介的差异以及节日参与的原因。调查结果表明，后一种差异受到大麻政策的差异的推动，在具有较差或更严格的大麻政策的国家抗议/激活主义的倾向更强。未来的研究应包括更多国家，代表大麻政策的更广泛变化。

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