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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >The Potential for Proactive Housing Inspections to Inform Public Health Interventions
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The Potential for Proactive Housing Inspections to Inform Public Health Interventions

机译：积极住房检查的潜力通知公共卫生干预措施

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Municipal housing inspection data can inform planning, targeting, and evaluating interventions aimed at reducing housing hazards (lead paint, mold, pests, etc) that may affect residents' health. However, the potential of these data to inform public health initiatives is underexplored. We determined whether home health hazards identified by city inspectors during proactive inspections of single-family private rental housing are predicted by housing age, assessed value, or location in one of 26 geographic inspector areas in Rochester, New York. A comparison of linear mixed models, using housing inspector area as a random effect and assessment and construction year as fixed effects, shows that while a large proportion of variation (64%) in violations is due to housing stock, inspectors provide significant additional information about the presence of potential health hazards, particularly in the highest-risk housing stock. This suggests that inspector-generated housing hazard data may be valuable in designing public health interventions.
机译：市政住房检验数据可以通知计划，目标和评估旨在减少可能影响居民健康的住房危害（铅涂料，模具，害虫等）的干预措施。但是，这些数据通知公共卫生举措的潜力是望而轻松的。我们确定了在纽约州罗切斯特26个地理检查员区域之一的住房年龄，评估价值或地点预测了由单家族私营租赁住房的主动检查期间由城市检查员确定的家庭健康危害。线性混合模型的比较，使用住房检查员面积作为随机效应和评估和施工年作为固定效应，表明，虽然违规的大部分变异（64％）是由于住房股票，但检查员提供了重要的其他信息存在潜在的健康危害，特别是在最高风险的房屋储备中。这表明检查员生成的住房危险数据对于设计公共卫生干预措施可能是有价值的。

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