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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >The National Epidemic of Gun Violence: The Vermont Department of Health Response
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The National Epidemic of Gun Violence: The Vermont Department of Health Response

机译：枪支暴力的国家流行：佛蒙特州卫生院系

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This case study details a 2018 “near miss” school mass-shooting event in Vermont that involved a former student and occurred contemporaneously with the Parkland, Florida, tragedy. The situation “jolted” this rural state's governor, lending urgency to the need to enact sensible gun control laws. He comes to support a series of proactive bills already in the legislature and advocate for further preventive strategies. The state's commissioner of health plays public health's traditional role within state government as trusted health promotion and education resource to frame the issue in public health and public safety terms. He portrayed health data on firearm injuries and deaths and formed a public health strategy including surveillance, identification of risk factors, and resources for school- and community-based prevention. On April 11, 2018, Governor Phil Scott signed a package of gun-related legislation that included increasing the legal age for gun purchases, expanding background checks for private gun sales, banning high-capacity magazines and rapid-fire bump stocks, and extreme risk protection orders. The final results were examined from an evidence-based public health standpoint, acknowledging the lack of gun research by federal agencies since the 1996 enactment of the Dickey Amendment that prohibits the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from conducting firearms-related research. The case study illustrates the paradox of moving forward on gun safety, where more research is needed, but research does not necessarily influence political leaders or policy. It also demonstrates how prevention of gun violence can be portrayed in a public health framework, drawing upon data and strategies used in upstream preventive efforts in areas such as early childhood development, mental health, and substance misuse.
机译：本案研究了佛蒙特州佛蒙特州的2018年“近乎想念”学校群众射击活动，涉及前学生，并与公园，佛罗里达州悲剧发生。这种乡村国家的州长“震动”的情况，贷款需要制定明智的枪支控制法律的必要性。他来支持已经在立法机关的一系列主动账单，并倡导进一步的预防策略。该州的卫生委员会在州政府中发挥公共卫生的传统作用，成为可信卫生促进和教育资源，以框架公共卫生和公共安全术语。他描绘了对枪支伤害和死亡的健康数据，并形成了一个公共卫生战略，包括监测，识别危险因素和学校和社区预防资源。 2018年4月11日，菲尔·斯科特签署了一揽子与枪支相关的立法，包括增加枪支的法定年龄，扩大私人枪支销售的背景检查，禁止高容量杂志和快速消防碰撞股，以及极端风险保护订单。自1996年1996年颁布的DICKEY修正案以来，最终结果审查了一项以循证的公共卫生的角度，承认联邦机构缺乏枪支研究，禁止禁止疾病控制和预防征兵相关研究。案例研究说明了在枪支安全上前进的悖论，需要更多的研究，但研究不一定会影响政治领导或政策。它还证明了如何在公共卫生框架中描绘枪支暴力的预防，借鉴童年开发，心理健康和物质滥用等地区上游预防努力中使用的数据和策略。

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