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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment >Psychopathic Traits in Middle Childhood: Evidence of a Hierarchical Three-Factor Structure
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Psychopathic Traits in Middle Childhood: Evidence of a Hierarchical Three-Factor Structure

机译：中年期间的精神疗法特质：分层三因素结构的证据

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Although the development of psychopathy is not well understood, prior studies suggest that psychopathic traits begin to develop in childhood. Whereas research suggests consistency in the structure and correlates of psychopathic traits as assessed with clinical measures of psychopathic traits in adolescence and in adulthood, there is less agreement about the nature of psychopathic traits earlier in childhood. This study was designed to enhance understanding of the nature of psychopathic traits in youth by: 1) examining the fit of one, two, three, and four factor models of psychopathic traits during middle childhood, and 2) examining the stability of the factor structure of psychopathic traits over time through invariance testing. The participants were youth in the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD) whose teachers provided ratings on 17 items associated with four validated dimensions of psychopathy at six (N = 605), seven (N = 747) and eight years of age (N = 686). Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that a hierarchical three-factor model of psychopathic traits, consisting of interpersonal, affective, and lifestyle/ antisocial components provided the best fit to the data at all three ages. Analyses also demonstrated strong invariance across these ages. These findings provide preliminary evidence that the internal structure for a syndrome of psychopathic traits in middle childhood is somewhat similar but slightly less differentiated than the factor structure identified during adolescence. Current findings also suggest that this internal structure is stable over a three-year period during middle childhood.
机译：虽然精神病的发展尚不清楚，但事先研究表明，精神病患者在童年时开始发展。然而，研究表明，在青春期和成年期的精神病性状的临床措施评估中，精神病性状的结构和相关性的一致性，关于儿童时期早期的精神病性状的性质较少。本研究旨在加强对青少年精神疗化特征的性质的理解：1）检查中年童年期间精神病性状的一个，二，三，和四个因素模型的适合，以及2）检查因子结构的稳定性通过不变性测试随着时间的推移进行精神疗化特征。参与者是在魁北克纵向研究儿童发展（QLSCD）中的青年，其教师提供了17项与六（n = 605）的精神病尺寸相关的17项相关评级，七（n = 747）和八岁（n = 686）。验证因素分析显示，由人际，情感和生活方式/反社会组成的精神病性状的分层三因素模型提供了最适合所有三个年龄的数据。分析也表现出这些年龄段的强烈不变性。这些调查结果提供了初步证据表明，中间儿童精神病性状综合征的内部结构有些类似但略微不如青春期期间鉴定的因子结构略微差异。目前的调查结果还表明，在中年童年期间，这种内部结构在三年内稳定。

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