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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment >Psychopathic Traits Associate Differentially to Anger, Disgust and Fear Recognition among Men and Women
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Psychopathic Traits Associate Differentially to Anger, Disgust and Fear Recognition among Men and Women

机译：精神疗法特征在差异上涉及愤怒，厌恶和男女之间的恐惧认可

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Psychopathy is characterized by deficits in empathy and violation of the rights of others. Recent data link psychopathy-based lack of empathy to deficits in emotion recognition (ER), in particular fear and sadness. However, questions remain about emotions like anger and disgust and some studies even report a positive relationship between psychopathy and ER. Notably, the overwhelming majority of these studies have been conducted only with men, and studies in the general population suggest that women have better ER than men. To our knowledge, only two small studies have explicitly examined ER and psychopathy among women and they did find deficits in anger and disgust recognition. Therefore, mixed findings about ER and psychopathy may be due to gender differences that need to be clarified. This study aimed at bridging this gap using a large sample of 129 male (49 %) and 132 female (51 %) participants who completed psychopathy self-reports, and a computerized facial ER task. Among women there were deficits and advantages in ER: High social dominance and lack of anxiety traits were related to decreased fear and anger recognition respectively. Traits characterized by impulsiveness and rebelliousness were associated with better disgust and anger recognition respectively. For men, psychopathic traits characterized by ruthless manipulation of others, as well as lack of fear, were related to deficits recognizing anger. These results suggest that among women some psychopathic traits may confer an advantage in ER and give impetus for studies examining gender differences in the neurobiological substrates and manifestation of the syndrome.
机译：精神病的特点是同情的赤字和侵犯他人权利的赤字。最近的数据链接基于精神病理的缺乏同理心在情感认可（ER）中，特别是恐惧和悲伤。然而，留下愤怒和厌恶等情绪的问题，一些研究甚至在精神病和呃之间报告了积极的关系。值得注意的是，这些研究中的绝大多数都是与男性进行的，并且一般人群的研究表明，女性比男性更好。据我们所知，只有两个小型研究在女性中明确检查了ER和精神病，他们确实在愤怒和厌恶的认可中找到了赤字。因此，关于ER和精神病的混合发现可能是由于需要澄清的性别差异。本研究旨在使用129名男性（49％）和132名女性（51％）参与者的大型样本来弥合这一差距，他们完成了精神病自我报告和计算机化的面部ER任务。在妇女中，ER的赤字和优势：高社会统治，缺乏焦虑性状分别与恐惧和愤怒的识别减少有关。具有冲动和叛逆性的特征的特征与更好的厌恶和愤怒的识别有关。对于男性来说，精神疗法特征，其特征在于他人无情地操纵，以及缺乏恐惧，与认可愤怒的赤字有关。这些结果表明，在妇女中，一些精神疗法特征可以在ER中赋予优势，并对研究神经生物学底物中的性别差异和综合征的表现产生动力。

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