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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment >Investigating the Components of Psychopathic Traits in Youth Offenders
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Investigating the Components of Psychopathic Traits in Youth Offenders

机译：调查青年罪犯精神病特征的组成部分

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Despite widespread acceptance of the importance of psychopathic traits in youth, the relative importance of different components of psychopathy remains controversial. This study was conducted to examine whether the interpersonal and lifestyle facets of psychopathy as measured with a valid clinical measure of psychopathic traits contribute to predicting relevant external criteria on top of the contributions of the affective facet. To address this issue, we conducted multiple regressions predicting antisocial behavior, exposure to violence, and psychopathology in a sample of 225 incarcerated adolescents. Results indicated that ratings on the affective component of psychopathy were important in helping to explain variance in many of the external criterion variables but that ratings on the interpersonal and lifestyle facets also helped to explain unique variance in a range of criteria including violent and non-violent crime, exposure to violence, impulsivity, and anger expression. These studies suggest that multiple components of psychopathy are likely to be important both in predicting real world outcomes and in understanding mechanisms involved in the development and manifestation of these traits.
机译：尽管普遍接受青春期精神疗化特征的重要性，但精神病患者的相对重要性仍然存在争议。进行该研究以检查用有效的精神病特性的有效临床测量测量的精神病的人际和生活方式是否有助于预测情感方面的贡献的相关外部标准。为了解决这个问题，我们进行了预测反社会行为的多元回归，暴露于暴力，以及225名被监禁的青少年的样本中的精神病理学。结果表明，精神病患者的情感组分对有助于解释许多外部标准变量的差异很重要，但人际交往和生活方式的评级也有助于解释一系列标准中的独特方差，包括暴力和非暴力犯罪，暴露于暴力，冲动和愤怒表达。这些研究表明，在预测现实世界成果和理解机制方面，精神病的多种组分可能是重要的，并在这些特征的发展和表现中涉及的理解机制。

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