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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >The countryside under multiple high-tension lines: A perspective on the rural construction of Heping Village, Shanghai
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The countryside under multiple high-tension lines: A perspective on the rural construction of Heping Village, Shanghai

机译：多个高压线下的乡村：上海海平村农村建设的视角

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摘要

Different rural developmental options exist because of different national and regional contexts. Since its reform and opening-up policy, China has undergone rapid urbanization and development, and rural-urban relationships have become disjointed. China's attempts to change these circumstances are inadequate. A new movement known as "rural construction," which aims to promote or direct the social or economic development of rural areas, has been gaining momentum in recent years. This paper takes Heping village in Shanghai as a typical case of rural construction, and integrates the methods of statistics, field investigation, and personal participation into rural research. The village presents challenges related to multiple "high-tension lines," literally and figuratively. In a literal sense, physical high-tension lines are located near residents' houses; in a figurative sense, high-tension lines come from power and capital, symbolizing the predominant top-down mode of rural construction and imbalance of allocated funds in the process of rural planning; and finally, psychological high-tension lines make the residents lose their sense of belonging. The local governments often regard village construction projects as opportunities to showcase their work, failing to involve villagers in the decision-making process; movements such as beautification of the countryside lack bottom-up initiatives. However, a collaborative approach between the government and residents is ideal in rural planning and construction. The theories of rural research should be renewed under the context of the changing rural world. It is worth exploring some new methods like metaphor into rural studies.
机译：由于国家和地区背景不同，存在不同的农村发展方案。自改革开放政策以来，中国经历了快速的城市化和发展，农村城市关系已经失望。中国的改变这些情况的尝试不足。旨在促进或指导农村地区的社会或经济发展的新动作，近年来一直在增加动力。本文将上海占据了典型的农村建设的典型案例，并整合了统计，实地调查和个人参与的统计方法。该村庄呈现与多种“高张力线”相关的挑战，字面上和比喻。在字面意义上，物理高压线位于居民的房屋附近;在比喻意义上，高张力线来自权力和资本，象征着农村规划过程中农村建设的主要自上而下的模式和分配资金的不平衡;最后，心理高压线使居民失去了他们的归属感。当地政府经常将村建建设项目视为展示其工作的机会，未能涉及村民在决策过程中;诸如美化乡村的运动缺乏自下而上的举措。然而，政府和居民之间的协作方法是农村规划和建设的理想选择。农村研究理论应在变迁农村世界的背景下更新。值得探索一些新方法，如隐喻到农村研究。

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