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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >Socio-cultural valuation of Polish agricultural landscape components by farmers and its consequences
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Socio-cultural valuation of Polish agricultural landscape components by farmers and its consequences

机译：农民波兰农业景观成分的社会文化估值及其后果

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摘要

The current model of agricultural intensification is a threat to traditional agricultural landscapes through landscape simplification and leads to the loss of biodiversity, ecological function and critical ecosystem services in rural areas. The way people perceive and value landscape can be one of the factors that influences landscape structure, especially in situations where nature is perceived from an anthropogenic perspective as a resource that provides short-term economic benefits. The present research investigated the values that farmers from Central Poland assigned to landscape features, including forests, farming areas, non-productive elements and field compositions. In addition, we explored how the preferences towards specific landscape features were influenced by the demographic characteristics of the respondent and his/her place of residence as described by the forest cover of the community and the size of farm holdings. Statements about the justification of the landscape attribute valuations constituted additional qualitative information that was gained from the rural villagers. The results indicated high assessed values of the cultivated fields, forests and meadows and lower values for the features that characterized the mosaic landscape (dirt roads, meadows, mid-field woodlots, solitary trees and their groups, small pools of standing water and patchworks of different fields). The valuation was determined mainly by the utilitarian perspective of the residents and by demographic characteristics, such as age and education. The strict productivity-based valuation perspective threatens the regulating, supporting and cultural services supplied by the agricultural landscape. In this paper, we identified the mosaic elements that build multifunctional landscapes as those that are endangered in the context of the processes occurring in rural areas. These findings were discussed within the perspective of management and the future of traditional agricultural landscapes, which are currently endangered due to the ongoing processes of farm enlargement, demographic changes and agriculture mechanization in Poland.
机译：目前的农业强化模式是通过景观简化对传统农业景观的威胁，并导致农村地区的生物多样性，生态功能和关键生态系统服务丧失。人们感知和价值景观的方式可以是影响景观结构的因素之一，特别是在自然从人为视角作为提供短期经济效益的资源的情况下的情况。本研究调查了来自波兰中部的农民分配到景观特征的价值，包括森林，农业区域，非生产元素和现场组成。此外，我们还探讨了对特定景观特征的偏好是如何受到被告的人口特征和他/她/她的居住地，如社区的森林覆盖和农场控股的规模所述。关于景观属性估值的理由的陈述构成了来自农村村民的额外定性信息。结果表明了耕地，森林和草地的高分价值，较低的特征的价值观较低，表征了马赛克景观（土路，草甸，中场樵夫，孤立树木及其群体，小池塘站立的水和斑块不同的领域）。估值主要由居民的功利主义视角以及年龄和教育等人口特征确定。基于生产力的估值视角威胁到农业景观提供的规范，支持和文化服务。在本文中，我们确定了将多功能景观构建多功能景观的马赛克元素，因为在农村地区发生的过程中濒临灭绝的那些。这些调查结果是在管理层和传统农业景观的未来讨论的调查结果，目前濒临威胁到波兰的农场扩大，人口变化和农业化机械化的持续进程。

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