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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >International lifestyle immigrants and their contributions to rural tourism innovation: Experiences from Sweden's far north
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International lifestyle immigrants and their contributions to rural tourism innovation: Experiences from Sweden's far north

机译：国际生活别人移民及其对农村旅游创新的贡献：瑞典远北的经验

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This paper discusses the contributions of international lifestyle immigrants to new tourism development and innovation in the sparsely populated north of Sweden. Based on a qualitative case study, the paper examines how lifestyle immigrants contributed as tourism entrepreneurs to the formation of local capital in tourism, and stimulated local learning and innovation spillover through networks of interaction and collaboration. The theoretical framework integrates concepts from rural lifestyle migration, local community development, and local tourism innovation systems. The results document how immigrants emerged as important drivers of new tourism products, processes and markets, and introduced a range of new ideas, skills and external networks to the region. Yet, an in-depth social network analysis reveals that immigrants made more limited contributions to networks, collaborations and knowledge exchange with local tourism stakeholders, thus limiting learning outcomes and innovation spillover at a broader local system level. Reasons for this lack of systemic interaction included socio-cultural distance between immigrants and locals, limited levels of trust and reciprocity, diverging development and lifestyle priorities, and issues around exclusive immigrant networking. Finally, the relevance of the theoretical framework is discussed in relation to its applicability to other immigrant mobilities in sparsely populated rural areas. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：本文讨论了国际生活方式移民对瑞典北部稀疏填充的新旅游开发和创新的贡献。根据定性案例研究，该论文研究了生活方式移民如何作为旅游企业家在旅游业的形成，通过互动和合作网络刺激当地学习和创新溢出。理论框架整合了农村生活方式迁移，当地社区发展和当地旅游创新系统的概念。结果记录了移民如何成为新旅游产品，流程和市场的重要驱动因素，并向该地区推出了一系列新的思路，技能和外部网络。然而，深入的社交网络分析表明，移民对网络，合作和知识交流与当地旅游利益相关者的贡献更加有限，从而限制了在更广泛的地方系统水平上的学习结果和创新溢出。这种缺乏系统性互动的原因包括移民和当地人之间的社会文化距离，信任和互惠水平有限，发挥发展和生活方式优先事项，以及独家移民网络的问题。最后，讨论了理论框架的相关性与其在稀疏人口稠密的农村地区的其他移民移动性的适用性方面讨论。 （c）2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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