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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >Farm entry and persistence: Three pathways into alternative agriculture in southern Ohio
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Farm entry and persistence: Three pathways into alternative agriculture in southern Ohio

机译：农业进入与持久性：南俄亥俄州南部替代农业的三种途径

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This paper investigates the role the food movement has played in catalyzing the entrance of new farmers into alternative agriculture. I analyze 30 interviews with farmers who participate in Alternative Food Networks in southern Ohio to understand what kinds of strategies and support were important for facilitating their entrance into alternative agriculture. I develop a typology of three distinct pathways into alternative agriculture, based on the values and goals that motivated famers' decision to participate in alternative agriculture, their farming experience and skills, professional networks and socialization, land access, and persistence strategies. I show how farmers' pathways shape the kinds of enterprises they establish and their strategies for getting started and persisting in alternative agriculture. The farmers' strategies include a reliance on non-farm income and wealth and non-production revenue strategies for some types of farmers, while other types of farmers are able to make it by farming full-time. The study identifies a new pathway into alternative agriculture: Returning farmers come from farm families, but left agriculture to pursue higher education or a non-farm career and then re-entered agriculture later in life through Alternative Food Networks.
机译：本文调查了粮食运动在催化新农民入口进入替代农业的作用。我分析了与参加俄亥俄州南部的替代食品网络的农民采访，了解哪些战略和支持对于促进他们进入替代农业的入口很重要。我基于激励着名农业，农业经验和技能，专业网络和社会化，土地接入和持久策略，在替代农业的价值观和目标基于替代农业的三种不同途径的类型化。我展示了农民的途径如何塑造他们所建立的各种企业以及替代农业入门和持续的策略。农民的策略包括对某些类型的农民的非农收入和财富和非生产收入策略，而其他类型的农民能够通过全职农业来实现。该研究将新的途径识别为替代农业：返回农民来自农场家庭，但留下农业以追求高等教育或非农产品，然后通过替代食品网络重新进入农业。

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