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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >Airdropped urban condominiums and stay-behind elders' well-being: 10-year lessons learned from the post-wenchuan earthquake rural recovery
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Airdropped urban condominiums and stay-behind elders' well-being: 10-year lessons learned from the post-wenchuan earthquake rural recovery

机译：Airdropped城市公寓和留在长老的幸福：从汶川后地震乡村复苏中吸取了10年的经验教训

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摘要

The extremely rapid and fundamental reshaping of socioeconomic structures in rural China produced a wave of left-behind children and stay-behind elders (SBEs). Although the wellness of the children has been examined through research and practice, the plight of the elderly in a swiftly urbanizing built environment has rarely been studied. After the Wenchuan earthquake, urban condominiums were swiftly erected in rural Sichuan. These multi-storied structures, presenting minimal correlation with local societal environment, were disparagingly referred to as airdropped urban condominiums (AUCs) by local residents. This 10-year qualitative research examined the influence of AUCs on the SBEs' overall well-being in various aspects during the long-term post-earthquake recovery, by assessing 22 SBEs from 11 rural communities in the worst-hit areas in Sichuan. In addition to hampering the elders' mobility, the AUCs interrupted the SBEs' original rural lifestyle, endangered their social connections and social networks, destroyed their traditional agriculture-based livelihoods, and weakened their political agency. The cumulative vacuum of these cultural, social, economic, and political capitals further jeopardizes their overall well-being. This research provides evidence-based reconstruction strategies to inform rural revitalization planning and policy/decision making, especially in the settings that were swiftly redeveloped post-disaster. The community-driven and community-engagement planning and design approach plays a seminal role in rural redevelopment discourse of better serving SBE and other vulnerable and marginalized groups.
机译：中国农村社会经济结构的极快和基本的重塑产生了一股左后脑儿童和留在长老（SBES）。虽然儿童的健康已经通过研究和实践进行了检查，但是在迅速的城市化建筑环境中的老年人的困境已经很少研究过。在汶川地震之后，城市公寓在四川省农村迅速竖立。这些多层结构呈现与局部社会环境最小的相关性，由当地居民称为Airdropped城市公寓（AUC）。这项10年的定性研究检测了AUCS在长期地震后恢复期间在各个方面的SBES整体福祉的影响，通过在四川最严重的地区的11个农村社区评估了22个SBES。除了阻碍长老的流动性之外，AUCS还打断了SBES的原始农村生活方式，危及他们的社会联系和社交网络，摧毁了他们的传统农业的生计，并削弱了他们的政治机构。这些文化，社会，经济和政治资本的累积真空进一步危及其整体福祉。本研究提供了基于证据的重建战略，以告知农村振兴计划和政策/决策，特别是在迅速重新开发后的环境中。社区驱动和社区参与计划和设计方法在农村重建话语中发挥了明亮作用，更好地服务了SBE和其他弱势和边缘化群体。

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