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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >'We are here to make money': New terrains of identity and community in small-scale fisheries in Lake Victoria, Tanzania
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'We are here to make money': New terrains of identity and community in small-scale fisheries in Lake Victoria, Tanzania

机译：“我们在这里赚钱”：坦桑尼亚湖维多利亚湖小规模渔业的新地球和社区

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摘要

Fishing communities are at the heart of policies of co-management in small-scale fisheries around the world, including Lake Victoria. The assumption is that, fish and the activity of fishing being carriers of locally shared values and identity underlying 'fishing communities', devolution of power (to the communities) will initiate a virtuous circle that can minimise exploitation and favour sustainable resource management. This article builds on emerging literature that has questioned these assumptions with an ethnography of community as developed in conjunction with heightened globalizing forces, and examining the effects of local global linkages of identity. It emerges that fish continues to be central in determining identity and community but in novel ways, that is as a commodity to be exploited for economic success rather than as carrier of local identities. The local-global market linkages that have triggered this transformation have thus created new identities away from identity as 'fisherman', and grounded in individual rather than collective experience, but nevertheless leading to new short-term communities that emerge across space around particular business-related agendas. Fisheries policies need to be re-examined in light of this transformation; stronger attention needs to be paid to the broader socio-economic context in which 'communities' emerge for more effective co-management of resources.
机译：渔业社区是在世界各地的小规模渔业中共同管理政策的核心，包括维多利亚湖。假设是鱼类和捕鱼的活动是当地共享价值观的载体和身份的“渔业社区”，权力的潜力（对社区）将发起良性循环，可以最大限度地减少利用和有利于可持续资源管理。本文在新兴文献中建立了与社区的民族教象质疑这些假设，如同加强全球化力量，并检查了局部全球标识的影响。它出现了鱼类继续在确定身份和社区，但以新颖的方式仍然是核心，这是作为经济成功而被利用的商品而不是当地身份的载体。因此，引发了这种转变的本地全球市场联系因此，从身份中创造了作为“渔民”的新的身份，并在个人而不是集体经验，但导致新的短期社区跨越特别的业务 - 相关议程。需要根据这一转型重新检查渔业政策;更强烈的注意力需要支付给更广泛的社会经济背景，其中“社区”出现了更有效的资源共同管理。

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