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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >Challenges in achieving sustainability in Iberian rural areas and small towns: Exploring immigrant stakeholders' perceptions in Alentejo, Portugal, and Emporda, Spain
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Challenges in achieving sustainability in Iberian rural areas and small towns: Exploring immigrant stakeholders' perceptions in Alentejo, Portugal, and Emporda, Spain

机译：在伊比利亚农村地区和小城镇实现可持续发展的挑战：探索阿伦特乔，葡萄牙和埃姆普塔，西班牙的移民利益攸关方的看法

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摘要

There is growing evidence of international immigration becoming increasingly influential in peripheral areas in some Southern European countries. Particularly in small localities, where the maintenance of a significant number of active populations is crucial for social, economic and environmental sustainability, immigration can be of vital importance for local and regional policy-making. This paper presents the perceptions, experiences and concerns of various international immigrant stakeholders in Southwest Europe regarding the main challenges in achieving sustainability. Its focus is on rural areas and small towns in Alentejo Litoral (Southwest Portugal) and Alt Emporda (Catalonia, Northeast Spain), places where foreign immigration is above the national average. Using qualitative methods (semi-structured interviews, literature review and participant observation), the main findings show how immigrant stakeholders' perceptions of local sustainability are rich, engaged and diverse, including interesting differences between some Northwest European immigrants and less advantaged immigrants, e.g. Northwest European immigrants (i.e. British, Germans, French, Dutch, Belgians) stress environmental challenges for sustainability much more than the rest. Overcoming some native prejudices, immigrants in Alentejo Litoral and Alt Emporda also contribute to local knowledge of the ways to achieve dynamic local societies and economies, as well as conserve natural protected areas and agricultural environments.
机译：越来越多的国际移民证据在一些南欧国家的周边地区越来越多地影响。特别是在少量的地方，在大量积极群体的维护对于社会，经济和环境可持续性至关重要，移民可能对地方和区域政策的重要性至关重要。本文介绍了西南欧洲各种国际移民利益攸关方对实现可持续性的主要挑战的看法，经验和关切。它的重点是农村地区和阿伦特茹Litoral（西南葡萄牙）和Alt Emporda（东北西班牙加泰罗尼亚），外国移民高于全国平均水平的地方。主要方法（半结构化访谈，文学审查和参与者观察），主要研究结果表明，移民利益攸关方对地方可持续发展的看法是丰富，从事和多样化的，包括一些西北欧洲移民和优秀移民之间的有趣差异，例如，西北欧洲移民（即英国人，德国人，法国，荷兰，比利时人）对可持续性的影响远远超过其余的环境挑战。 Alentejo Litoral和Alt Emporda的移民克服了一些本土偏见，也有助于实现现实当地社会和经济的方式的本地知识，以及保护自然保护区和农业环境。

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