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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >Land ownership and distribution: Modeling the relationship to property law in the Norwegian case
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Land ownership and distribution: Modeling the relationship to property law in the Norwegian case

机译：土地所有权与分销：将与挪威案件的财产法的关系建模

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摘要

Issues of land distribution and ownership matter in an industrialized and post-industrial world. In rural areas, land is still the livelihood of a large portion of the people and thus central to the viability of local communities. Land ownership is also central to national politics through issues of self-sufficiency, food sovereignty and recourse management. This study applies a historical approach combined with system dynamics modeling to the case of Norwegian odelsrett between 1814 and 2014. The odelsrett is a familial right of redemption regarding landed, agricultural property, which has roots going back more than a millennium in Norway. The aim of this study is to identify the impact of the odelsrett on the distribution of land ownership in Norway as a case. The results indicate that the odelsrett in Norway helped to increase wider distribution of land amongst the agricultural population only with the help of external historical events. We furthermore demonstrate how land ownership is an exclusive right, and how the legal system of which the odelsrett is part is designed to and operates to reproduce this right.
机译：工业化和工业后世界的土地分配与所有权问题。在农村地区，土地仍然是大部分人民的生计，因此核心当地社区的可行性。通过自给自足，食品主权和追索管理的问题，土地所有权也是国家政治的核心。本研究适用于1814年至2014年间挪威奥德利特的系统动态建模。奥德尔特特是对土地，农业财产的救赎的家庭权利，这些属性在挪威的一千年之后。本研究的目的是确定Odelsrett对挪威土地所有权分配的影响。结果表明，在外部历史事件的帮助下，挪威的Odelsrett在农业人口中只能增加了农业人口中的较宽分配。我们还展示了土地所有权是如何是独家权利，以及Odelsrett的法律制度是如何设计的，并旨在重现这种权利。

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