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Workplace violence among female sex workers who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada: does client-targeted policing increase safety?

机译:在加拿大温哥华使用毒品的女性性工作者之间的工作场所暴力:客户有针对性的警务是否会增加安全性?

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摘要

Workplace violence, by clients or predators, poses serious negative health consequences for sex workers. In 2013, the Vancouver (British Columbia), Canada Police Department changed their guidelines with the goal of increasing safety for sex workers by focusing law enforcement on clients and third parties, but not sex workers. We sought to examine the trends and correlates of workplace violence among female sex workers (FSW) before and after the guideline change, using data collected from prospective cohorts of persons who use illicit drugs in Vancouver, Canada. Among 259 FSW, 21.0% reported workplace violence at least once during the study period between 2008 and 2014. There was no statistically significant change in rates of workplace violence after the guideline change. In our multivariable analysis, daily heroin use was independently associated with workplace violence. The 2013 policing guideline change did not appear to have resulted in decreased reports of workplace violence. Increased access to opioid agonist therapies may reduce workplace violence among drug-using FSW.
机译:客户或掠食者的工作场所暴力对性工作者构成严重的负面健康后果。 2013年,加拿大警察局温哥华(不列颠哥伦比亚省),通过重点向客户和第三方注重执法,改变了其指导方针,以提高性工作者的安全性,而不是性工作者。我们试图在指南变革之前和之后,使用从加拿大温哥华使用非法药物的预期队列所收集的数据,研究了女性性工作者(FSW)之间工作场所暴力的趋势和相关性。在259英镑的FSW中,21.0%报告的工作场所暴力至少在2008年至2014年期间的研究期间至少一次。在指南变更后,工作场所暴力率没有统计上显着的变化。在我们的多变量分析中,每日海洛因使用与工作场所暴力独立相关。 2013年政治指南变化似乎没有导致工作场所暴力报告减少。增加对阿片类Agonist疗法的进入可以减少药物使用FSW的工作场所暴力。

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