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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry: An International Journal Dealing with All Aspects and Applications of Nuclear Chemistry >The use of carbon dioxide as the reaction cell gas for the separation of uranium and plutonium in quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for nuclear forensic samples
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The use of carbon dioxide as the reaction cell gas for the separation of uranium and plutonium in quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for nuclear forensic samples

机译:用二氧化碳作为反应细胞气体,用于分离四极电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)的四极性耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)进行核法医样品

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摘要

The use of carbon dioxide (CO2) as a reaction cell gas for separation and trace analysis of uranium and plutonium by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was investigated. For the analysis of the resultant UO2+ product ion, it was shown that quantitative determination of uranium concentration was achievable within +/- 7% uncertainty for samples containing plutonium. In addition, uranium isotope ratios were measured within +/- 12% for standard reference materials of several enrichments. This was achieved in both nitric acid and digested cellulose filter paper solutions-a common nuclear forensic sample substrate. However, non-linearity and long term signal instability was observed for plutonium at the high flow rate of CO2 and tuning parameters required to minimise uranium interferences. Therefore, plutonium analysis was not achievable.
机译:研究了二氧化碳(CO2)作为通过电感耦合等离子体质谱法进行分离和痕量分离的反应细胞气体,并通过电感耦合等离子体质谱法进行分离和痕量分析。 为了分析所得UO2 +产物离子,显示含有钚样品的样品的+/- 7%的不确定性内可实现铀浓缩的定量测定。 此外,对于几种富集的标准参考材料,测量铀同位素比率在+/- 12%内。 这是在硝酸和消化的纤维素滤纸溶液中实现 - 一种常见的核法医样品基质。 然而,在CO 2的高流速下对钚的钚和调节参数最小化铀干扰所需的参数,观察到非线性和长期信号不稳定性。 因此,钚分析无法实现。

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