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Investigating interdependent self in post-communist countries: A comparison of two Slovak and Danish generations

机译:调查邮政编程国家的相互依存自我:两个斯洛伐克和丹麦代的比较

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摘要

Some evidence suggests prevalence of collectivist values and interdependent self in post-communist Europe. However, research on social representations identifies a possible divide between Eastern Europeans' appreciation of their immediate social environment on the one hand and their suspicion toward impersonal collectives on the other. The current study aimed to capture this divide by investigating two types of interdependent self, namely relational and collective. Specifically, we compared self-descriptions in two Slovak samplesold with a communist experience (n=80) and young without it (n=80)and used a country that has never been communist (Denmark; n=80 x 2) to control for age effects. Results showed predominance of independent self in all groups, higher relational self in both old groups, and highest collective self among the young Slovaks. This indicates no association between communist experience and interdependent self, but a possible post-communist effect is suggested. Theoretically, the study substantiated the importance of disentangling interdependence.
机译:有些证据表明,共产党欧洲的集体价值观和相互依存自我的普遍性。然而,对社会陈述的研究确定了东欧人在一方面对其直接社会环境的赞赏之间的可能性,并且他们对另一方面的非特征集体的怀疑。目前的研究旨在通过调查两种相互依存的自我,即关系和集体来捕获这种分歧。具体而言,我们将两个斯洛伐克样本中的自我描述与共产主义体验(n = 80)和年轻人进行了比较,没有它(n = 80)并使用了从未被共产主义的国家(丹麦; n = 80 x 2)来控制年龄效应。结果表明,在所有群体中,在所有群体中的独立自我,在老年中的关系更高,以及年轻的斯洛伐克中最高的集体自我。这表明共产主义经验与相互依存的自我之间没有关联,但建议了一个可能的共产主义效果。从理论上讲,研究证实了解开相互依存的重要性。

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